Saturday, October 18, 2014

Container ship towed away from Canadian coast


PRINCE RUPERT, British Columbia — A large tug boat was pulling a disabled Russian cargo ship along British Columbia's coast, ending fears that the vessel carrying hundreds of tons of fuel would drift ashore, hit rocks and spill.


Lt. Paul Pendergast of the Canadian Forces' Joint Rescue Co-ordination Centre said the Barbara Foss arrived Saturday evening and the tow of the Simushir was going well.


Pendergast said authorities will wait until the Simushir is comfortably north of Haida Gwaii before they make a decision on where it will be towed. Prince Rupert is the nearest container ship port, 93 nautical miles away.


The Simushir lost power late Thursday off Haida Gwaii, also known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, as it made its way from Everett in Washington state to Russia.


The Coast Guard ship Gordon Reid earlier towed the disabled ship away from shore, but a towline got detached and the ship was adrift again for six hours Saturday.


The 10 crew members were trying to repair the broken oil heater that has left the vessel disabled, Royal Canadian Navy Lt. Greg Menzies said.


The fear of oil spills is especially acute in British Columbia, where residents remember the Exxon Valdez disaster of 1989. Such worries have fed fierce opposition — particularly from environmentalists and Canada's native tribes — to a proposal to build a pipeline that would carry oil from Canada's Alberta oil sands to a terminal in Kitimat, British Columbia, for shipment to Asia. Opponents say the proposed pipeline would bring about 220 large oil tankers a year to the province's coast.


The president of the Council of the Haida Nation warned Friday that a storm coming into the area was expected to push the ship onto the rocky shore, but President Pete Lantin later said their worst fears had subsided.


"If the weather picks up it could compromise that, but as of right now there is a little sense of relief that we might have averted catastrophe here," Lantin said.


About 5,000 people live on the islands and fish for food nearby, Lantin said.


The Simushir, which is about 440 feet (135 meters) long, was carrying a range of hydrocarbons, mining materials and other related chemicals. That included 400 tons of bunker oil and 50 tons of diesel.


The vessel is not a tanker but rather a container ship. In comparison, the tanker Exxon Valdez, spilled 35,000 metric tons of oil.


A spokesman for Russian shipping firm SASCO, the owners of the vessel, said it is carrying 298 containers of mining equipment in addition to heavy bunker fuel as well as diesel oil for the voyage.


The U.S. Coast Guard had a helicopter on standby in the event that the crew members need to be pulled off the ship. Officials said the injured captain was evacuated by helicopter, but they were given no further medical details.


The Simushir is registered in Kholmsk, Russia, and owned by SASCO, also known as Sakhalin Shipping Company, according to the company's website. The SASCO website says the ship was built in the Netherlands in 1998.



SHAPE slows, but doesn't stop Hohenfels


HOHENFELS, Germany - The Hohenfels Tigers advanced to the DODDS Europe Division II semifinals after defeating the SHAPE Spartans, 33-20, during Saturday’s quarterfinal.


Before the game, Spartan coach Jay Bodine said he had one major game plan: stop David Vidovic.


It’s a plan that every team in Division II has tried to perfect over the past couple of years, usually to little avail. For two and a half quarters, though, it looked like the Spartans were going to be one of the first to keep the star running back in check.


The Spartans defense held Vidovic to “just” 72 yards in the first 29 minutes of play. Then, after the Tigers were backed up to their own 2-yard line, Vidovic showed why he was selected the Stars and Stripes football Athlete of the Year last season.


Vidovic blasted down the left side nearly untouched for a 98-yard touchdown run that put the Tigers up 19-6. Then, on the very next series, and aided by a massive block from A.J. Day, he trucked 80 yards for another score. He finished the day with 237 yards and the pair of touchdowns.


“We haven’t played them at all,” Vidovic said. “So we had to pull some tricks out of the book and it all worked out.”


Some of those tricks involved exploiting a defense focused a bit too heavily on stopping the run. Early in the game the Tigers were getting eaten up by the Spartans stifling run defense, so they had to resort to their plan B.


Plan B, as in Briscoe, Trey.


Briscoe nabbed two spectacular TD passes in the first half, softening up the defensive looks and keeping the secondary from cheating up quite so much. Quarterback Clayton Pinheiro and Briscoe still connected on one more touchdown toss before the end of the game.


“It was a pretty good day today, I’m not going to lie,” Pinheiro said. “We all played good as a team and Trey really stepped up today and played a great game.”


Gabriel Penn lead the way on defense, racking up three sacks, including one that ended a dangerous Spartan drive in the fourth quarter. Vidovic also put together an impressive defensive resume, racking up six tackles of his own.


The Spartans’ season is now over, but they can head into the offseason with heads held high. Even after giving up the two massive TD runs that put them behind 26-6, the Spartans fought back to within a score of victory in the fourth quarter.


Pablo Pereira caught a touchdown pass and speedy Reginald Kirklen scorched the Tigers on an end around for what would be SHAPE’s final score.


Early on, Bodine’s on-the-fly adjustments kept the Spartans right in the thick of things.


“I’m real proud of my guys,” Bodine said. “They fought hard. We were in it, but when you give up two big plays like that, it’s hard to come back from that.”


The Tigers now look ahead to next week’s matchup against Naples, which beat Rota 34-18 in their quarterfinal game on Saturday. Coach Larry Daffin said his Tigers will be ready.


“We played them before and they gave us a pretty good game,” he said. “I know they feel without a doubt they can beat us, so that should be motivation enough for us.”


darnell.michael@stripes.com



More bodies spotted on Nepal trekking trail


KATMANDU, Nepal — A rescue helicopter spotted nine more bodies Saturday on a trekking trail in northern Nepal, bringing the death toll to 38 from this week's series of snow storms and avalanches in the worst hiking disaster in the Himalayan nation.


The bodies were seen from the air in Dolpa district, but the steep terrain made it impossible for the helicopter to land, said Yadav Koirala from the Disaster Management Division in Katmandu.


The helicopter picked up three survivors and rescuers on foot would be sent to the area to retrieve the bodies, he said.


The victims are most likely Nepalese porters, said Ram Chandra Sharma of the Trekking Agents Association of Nepal.


Dolpa district is next to Manang and Mustang districts in the popular Annapurna mountain range trekking trail where most of the foreign trekkers and Nepalese guides and villagers were killed this week. Among the dead were Canadians, Indians, Israelis, Slovaks and Poles.


While more than 300 people have been rescued, sometimes plucked from mountainsides by helicopters and taken to nearby villages and towns, dozens more are still taking shelter in isolated mountain huts, said government administrator Yama Bahadur Chokhyal.


The snow storms were whipped by the tail end of a cyclone that hit the Indian coast a few days earlier. The weather has since improved and sunny skies and calm wind conditions were helping the rescue efforts.


Survivors of the blizzards that swept through the Annapurna trekking route said they were caught off-guard when the weather changed quickly.


The skies were clear at the start of the week, said Gombu Sherpa, who was guiding a group of Germans. But that changed suddenly when the snow blew in.


"We could hardly see anyone, even within a couple of feet. The wind was blowing snow and visibility was almost zero," he said in a telephone interview after returning by bus to Katmandu. He said many people lost their way in the storm, but that everyone in his group survived.


One of his assistants, who was behind the group when the storm hit, was missing for an entire night, lost in the blizzard.


"We found him the next morning wandering in the snow. It is a miracle that he is alive," he said.


Most of the people were on or near the Annapurna Circuit, a 140-mile trail through the mountain, the 10th-highest in the world.


The blizzard also left 14 people dead on Thorong La pass, north of Annapurna.


Five climbers — two Slovaks and three Nepalese guides — were killed in a separate avalanche about 45 miles to the west, at the base camp for Mount Dhaulagiri, the world's seventh-highest peak.


The deaths are the worst hiking disaster in Nepal, where an avalanche in April just above the base camp on Mount Everest killed 16 Nepalese guides.



Kadena routs Kinnick to grab spot in title game


KADENA AIR BASE, Okinawa – A swarming defense, plus the expected dose of yards and touchdowns by Justin Sego, helped Kadena book a spot in next month’s Far East Division I football title game for the second straight season.


Sego racked up 289 all-purpose yards Saturday and accounted for four touchdowns, while the defense held Pacific rushing leader Dre Paylor to 108 yards. The Panthers routed Nile C. Kinnick 49-0, ending the Red Devils’ title hopes. Kadena plays for the D-I title at Kubasaki on Nov. 8.


“We (coaches) worked really hard to ensure the kids got a chance and the kids worked really hard to give themselves a chance to be at that last game,” said coach Sergio Mendoza of Kadena (4-2). “They’ve earned the right to be there.”


The win left all three teams, Kubasaki, Kadena and Kinnick, at 3-1 in the Division I standings. Kubasaki won host rights via points tiebreaker and the Panthers earned the visitor’s spot via head-to-head competition with Kinnick.


“Hat’s off to Sergio,” said coach Dan Joley of the Red Devils, who finish the season 5-2. “I wish him the best of luck. It’s a huge deal to play in a championship game.”


Sego held up his end again, both on offense and special teams. He rushed 14 times for 171 yards, including touchdown runs of 19, 11 and 63 yards. He also threw a 28-yard touchdown pass to Jamario Harris, had two returns for 90 yards and intercepted a pass just before halftime.


But it was the defense, with Sego shadowing Paylor at the corner spot and Siulagisipai Fuimaono, Dominic Santanelli and John McBain clogging the middle, that spelled the difference, Mendoza said.


“We went back to a lot of tackling fundamentals that we needed to go back to,” he said of the week of practice. “We worked on our fundamentals and that helped us out a lot on defense.”


Harris also scored on a 1-yard run and had an interception. Jason Bland took a bad Kinnick shotgun snap 19 yards for a touchdown and Kortez Hixon recovered his own fumble and took it 33 yards for a score.


The game was played with a running clock from the 8-minute, 40-second mark of the third quarter, following Sego’s last touchdown on his final carry. He is second in the Pacific behind Paylor with 1,170 yards and 11 touchdowns on 124 carries.


As Kinnick hoped for a school-first appearance in a Far East D-I title game, so, too, was Paylor taking aim at a second straight 2,000-yard season; he had 2,002 on 250 carries in 2013. He exits the campaign with Pacific highs of 1,573 yards and 18 touchdowns.


“From the beginning, we just weren’t ready to play and Kadena was, and they have a lot of passion, a lot of fire and we didn’t have either of those two things,” Joley said.


Greg Bacon had 77 total yards for the Red Devils.


Kadena closes its regular season on Friday with its homecoming game against the Singapore American youth services All-Star Falcons team.


ornauer.dave@stripes.com



Friday, October 17, 2014

Confederate pomp to accompany burial of slave's daughter


RALEIGH, N.C. — When the ashes of Mattie Clyburn Rice, the daughter of a slave, are buried Saturday in her father's grave in the North Carolina piedmont, a color guard of Confederate re-enactors will be in attendance. So will members of the United Daughters of Confederacy.


That the daughter of a man enslaved in the 1800s should live to see the 21st century seems almost extraordinary enough. But equally remarkable is the record of her father, who went to war to cook for his master, saved the man's life and ended up drawing a pension for his wartime service.


The lives of Rice and her father, Weary Clyburn, who was in his early 80s when she was born, illustrate the tangled threads of history in connection to slavery, the Civil War and its aftermath.


Members of the Sons of the Confederate Veterans who knew Rice say she regarded her father as a Confederate soldier, but historians and his pension papers say that's not exactly the case; he was a slave who went to war to serve his master.


"There's really no debate about the question of whether African-Americans fought for the Confederacy. We know they didn't," said author and historian Kevin Levin of Boston, who blogs about the rise of the belief in black Confederates.


But Rice, who was 91 when she died in September in High Point, devoted her energy to confirming his Confederate service, said Tony Way, an SCV member who is arranging the funeral Saturday at Hillcrest Cemetery in Monroe.


"People didn't believe her when she said he was a Confederate soldier," Way said. "She spent years searching records until she found his pension record approved by the state of North Carolina."


Way led the push for a marker in Monroe honoring the Civil War service of nine slaves, including Clyburn, and one free black man. Before a 2012 ceremony unveiling that marker, Rice dismissed historians who consider black Confederates a myth.


"A lot of people ask me if I'm angry," she told The Charlotte Observer. "What do I have to be angry about? There's been slavery since the beginning of time. I'm not bitter about it, and I do not think my father would be bitter about it."


A paternalistic 1930 obituary for Weary Clyburn said he was buried "in the Confederate uniform of gray" — yet it also called him "Uncle Weary Clyburn" and described him as "a white man's darkey." His grave remained unmarked until the SCV lobbied the Veteran's Administration for a headstone that was placed there in 2008, Way said.


Rice asked that her cremated remains be buried in her father's grave, Way said. The UDC state presidents of North Carolina and South Carolina are scheduled to speak at her funeral.


Records show Clyburn received a soldier's pension, yet they also classify him as something else. The pension records say "his services were meritorious and faithful toward his master and the cause of the Confederacy." They describe Clyburn as a bodyguard for his master who performed personal services for Robert E. Lee and "that at Hilton Head, while under fire of the enemy, he carried his master out of the field of fire on his shoulder."


Yet a letter dated June 18, 1930, and signed by state Auditor Baxter Durham refuses to award Clyburn's pension to his widow because "negro pensioners are not classed as Confederate Soldiers ..."


"It's unfortunate that we can't remember these men for who and what they were," said Levin, the historian. "They lived through the end of slavery. Now imagine being dragged into war. Because they were enslaved, they were forced to deal with the horrors of war. These were men forced to comply with their master's wishes as they had always been forced to do."


"This is not a story about the Confederacy as a progressive nation in terms of relations," he added. "If they had won the war, they would have furthered slavery and extended it. Thank God they lost."



Kurds retake parts of Kobani in biggest US battle of anti-militant campaign



ISTANBUL — Aided by U.S. airstrikes, the Kurdish militia defending the besieged Syrian town of Kobani recaptured more territory Friday in what has turned into the single biggest battle between the U.S.-led coalition and the extremist Islamic State since the U.S. began bombing in Iraq in early August.


It is still “highly possible” that the town, most of whose population has fled to nearby Turkey, could fall, Army Gen. Lloyd Austin, the commander of the U.S. Central Command, told reporters in Washington. But “some very determined” local fighters had done “yeoman’s work in terms of standing their ground,” and their progress in recapturing lost ground was encouraging, he said.


Austin said the Islamic State apparently had decided several days ago to make Kobani its “main effort” and has continued to pour “legions of forces” into the effort. “If he continues to present us with major targets as he has done in the Kobani area, then clearly, we’ll service those targets, and we’ve done so very, very effectively here of late.”


The U.S. Central Command announced six more airstrikes around Kobani Thursday and Friday, striking three buildings, destroying two fighting positions and destroying two vehicles.


Fighters of the People’s Protection Force, or YPG, the Kurdish militia fighting in Kobani, regained territory in the western countryside and now control the ground as far as six miles to the west of the Syrian town, said Idriss Nassan, the spokesman for the Kobani administration. This would represent a gain of two miles in one day.


He said YPG forces, which are lightly armed and minimally equipped in comparison with the Islamic State, had also recaptured a village to the south of Kobani. As the YPG moved forward, the Islamic State had fired three rockets close to the border with Turkey, Nassan said. “This is the final push” by the Islamic State, he said.


With the U.S. help from the air, “the end of the Islamic State offensive” is coming very soon, he said.


Nassan said the defenders are in urgent need of more arms and ammunition but are pinning their hopes on the successful conclusion of talks between the leader of the Syria-based Kurdish Democratic Union Party, known by its Kurdish initials as the PYD, and the Iraq-based Kurdistan Regional Government, whose peshmerga militia has been receiving military supplies from a variety of European nations.


U.S. officials have been closely involved in those talks, and Nassan said PYD leader Salih Muslim met Friday with an American diplomat from the U.S. consulate in Irbil, Iraq, the second recent meeting between a U.S. official and a representative of the PYD.


Until the battle of Kobani, which began about a month ago, U.S. officials had refused to talk with PYD leaders because the group is affiliated with the Kurdistan Worker’s Party, or PKK. The PKK has been at war with Turkey for three decades and is listed by the U.S. and Turkey as a terrorist group.


Partly because the town lies right across the border from Turkey and the world’s television cameras have focused on it daily, Kobani emerged from being one of the most obscure theaters of the Syrian war into the world spotlight.


Ten days ago, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who ruled out direct Turkish military help for Kobani, said the town could fall soon. His remarks set off another outflow of civilians — there are now some 200,000 Kobani residents in Turkey — and came as Islamic State forces had moved to the edge of the town and had captured some districts, then mounted a massive reinforcement and resupply effort.


It was at that point that the U.S. airstrikes began, intensifying to the point that in one 72-hour period earlier this week the U.S. mounted more than 50 bombing runs on Islamic State positions in and around the city.


Altogether, coalition aircraft have conducted 122 airstrikes against Islamic State positions in Kobani — a fifth of all airstrikes against the Islamic State since the U.S. began bombing targets in Iraq in early August, according to a compilation Friday by The Wall Street Journal. That’s more than the number of airstrikes launched at Mosul Dam in Iraq, the previous largest air battle of the campaign.


Austin defended the U.S. decision to devote so many resources at Kobani, whose strategic value was questioned by U.S. officials only a week ago.


“I do not think it’s a diversion,” Austin said. “I can take advantage of the opportunity that he (the Islamic State) has presented me … by continuing to funnel forces into Kobani. And again, the more I attrit him there, the less I have to fight him on some other part of the battlefield.”


Meanwhile, in Baghdad, a series of car bombs targeting pedestrians on busy streets killed at least 23 and wounded at least 50 Friday night, according to Iraqi officials. The blasts hit shops, cafes and a theater in mostly Shiite Muslim neighborhoods.


The latest in a steady campaign of bombings, the attacks come as Iraq’s Parliament delayed again voting on the appointments of people to lead the ministries of defense and interior. The vacancies in those ministries have added to the country’s political instability in the midst of the campaign against the Islamic State.


Security officials say all the bombs appeared to have been concealed in parked cars rather than carried out as suicide attacks.


One blast, at just after 10 p.m. local time, appeared to target theatergoers in a parking lot outside Baghdad’s national theater in the city’s Karada neighborhood.


Special correspondent Susannah George contributed to this report from Baghdad.


©2014 McClatchy Washington Bureau. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.



Obama's Ebola czar is a federal insider with no medical background


WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama on Friday named a former longtime top aide to coordinate the government’s efforts to combat Ebola, a veteran insider with experience in navigating the government bureaucracy but also a man with no medical background.


Ron Klain, a former chief of staff to two vice presidents, Joe Biden and Al Gore, is well-known in Washington as a manager who has overseen large federal government operations including implementing the stimulus to aid economic recovery, and has relationships with members of Congress and administration officials.


“He is a brilliant strategist and is known for his ability to manage large, complex operations,” said Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on African Affairs.


But Klain’s lack of medical expertise also drew complaints.


“I think it’s a pretty pathetic gesture to appoint a non-medical person to be in charge of this response, which has already been dangerously futile,” said Richard Amerling, president of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons and associate clinical professor at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York.


“This guy knows nothing about Ebola,” said Robert Murphy, director of the Center for Global Health and a professor of medical and biomedical engineering at Northwestern University. “He’s probably a smart insider political guy. He has no credibility in the field of public health and he has no credibility in Africa, where the Ebola crisis began. . . . I really think that this is a very inappropriate choice.”


Obama changed course and decided to name a single government coordinator — often called a czar — amid growing criticism of the government since a man traveling from Liberia to Texas, Thomas Eric Duncan, became sick and later died at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas and two nurses, Nina Pham and Amber Vinson, were infected.


On Friday, the State Department announced that a hospital employee who may have had contact with Duncan’s clinical specimens is on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The employee has been self-monitoring, including daily temperature checks, and remained isolated in a cabin.


Obama has been criticized for his domestic response to Ebola, specifically because hospitals and health care workers lacked preparation for Ebola and because he has failed to call for a travel or visa ban from West Africa.


“Given the mounting failings in the Obama administration’s response to the Ebola outbreak, it is right that the president has sought to task a single individual to coordinate its response,” said Rep. Ed Royce, R-Calif., chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. “But I have to ask why the president didn’t pick an individual with a noteworthy infectious disease or public health background.”


White House press secretary Josh Earnest repeatedly defended the decision at his daily briefing.


“What we were looking for is not an Ebola expert, but rather an implementation expert,” he said. “And that’s exactly what Ron Klain is. He is somebody who has extensive experience in the federal government. He’s somebody that has extensive management experience when it comes to the private sector.”


The White House had resisted calls for a point-person on Ebola, but on Friday it announced that Klain would serve as Ebola response coordinator, charged with coordinating inter-agency plans to detect, isolate and treat patients without distracting from efforts to stop the virus at its source in West Africa.


Presidents have appointed dozens of so-called czars through the years as they look to calm the public on a variety of vexing issues, from AIDS to illegal drugs.


Klain will report directly to White House Homeland Security Adviser Lisa Monaco and National Security Adviser Susan Rice. He is expected to serve in that role for several months, Earnest said. He said he did not know if Klain would be paid.


Obama told reporters late Thursday that existing administration officials had been doing well, but he opened the door to a single overseer.


“It’s not that they haven’t been doing an outstanding job really working hard on this issue, but they also are responsible for a whole bunch of other stuff,” Obama told reporters after meeting with senior aides on Ebola. “It may make sense for us to have one person, in part just so that after this initial surge of activity we can have a more regular process just to make sure that we’re crossing all the T’s and dotting all the I’s going forward.”


Earnest said that Obama offered Klain the job Friday morning. Klain is president of Case Holdings and general counsel of Revolution, an investment group. In addition to his work in government, he was Gore’s top legal adviser in the Florida recount of the 2000 presidential election.


Paul Jarris, executive director of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, said he did not know Klain but was not concerned by his lack of medical background. He said the administration already has a number of medical experts, including those at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health, and what is needed is a strong manager.


“There is real potential for this position to help,” he said.


Katrina Crist, CEO at the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, said the position “will free up medical and research experts to provide clinical guidance, protocols and training to ensure that America’s hospitals and health facilities are best prepared to identify, isolate and treat potential patients.”


Earlier this week, Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., had suggested Obama appoint someone with a medical background, such as former Surgeon General Richard Carmona. But on Friday, Nelson sidestepped a question about whether he was disappointed Klain lacks a medical background.


“I’m glad the president recognizes the need for having a point person take charge,” he said. “The situation in Dallas has convinced me that we don’t have any time to waste.”


Tony Pugh of the Washington Bureau contributed.


©2014 McClatchy Washington Bureau. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.



Pentagon preparing for long war in Iraq, Syria



WASHINGTON — Ten weeks into its war against Islamic State extremists, the Pentagon is settling in for the long haul, short on big early successes but still banking on enlisting Syrians and Iraqis to fight the ground war so that U.S. troops won't have to.


The U.S. general overseeing the campaign on Friday predicted that the jihadists will be "much degraded" by airstrikes a year from now, in part because he is focusing attacks on those resources that enable IS to sustain itself and resupply its fighters.


On Friday, for example, the U.S. military said one of its six airstrikes overnight in Syria hit several IS petroleum storage tanks and a pumping station — sites that are central to the militants' ability to resupply their forces and generate revenue. Likewise, it said two coalition airstrikes in Iraq damaged or destroyed IS military targets near the contested town of Beiji, home of Iraq's largest oil refinery.


In his first public overview of the campaign he leads from the Florida headquarters of U.S. Central Command, Army Gen. Lloyd Austin cautioned against expecting quick progress. He said he cannot predict how long it will take to right a wobbly Iraqi army and build a viable opposition ground force in Syria.


"The campaign to destroy ISIL will take time, and there will be occasional setbacks along the way," Austin told a Pentagon news conference, "particularly in these early stages of the campaign as we coach and mentor a force (in Iraq) that is actively working to regenerate capability after years of neglect and poor leadership."


While hammering the jihadists daily from the air, the U.S. military is talking of a years-long effort — one that will require more than aerial bombardment, will show results only gradually and may eventually call for a more aggressive use of U.S. military advisers in Iraq.


"This isn't going to get solved through 18 airstrikes around a particular town in a particular place in Syria. It's going to take a long time," the Pentagon press secretary, Rear Adm. John Kirby, said Thursday, referring to a recent concentration of American airstrikes on the Syrian city of Kobani, near the Turkish border.


That is one reason why the Pentagon is preparing to set up a more formally organized command structure, known in military parlance as a joint task force, to lead and coordinate the campaign from a forward headquarters, perhaps in Kuwait. On Wednesday it formally named the campaign "Operation Inherent Resolve."


As of Thursday the U.S. had launched nearly 300 airstrikes in Iraq and nearly 200 in Syria, and allies had tallied fewer than 100, according to Central Command. Those figures don't capture the full scope of the effort because many airstrikes launch multiple bombs on multiple targets. Central Command said that as of Wednesday, U.S. and partner-nation air forces had dropped nearly 1,400 munitions.


Officials say the strikes have squeezed IS and slowed its battlefield momentum. More specifically, they claim they have destroyed an array of Islamic State military targets: command posts, sniper positions, artillery guns, armed trucks, tanks, mortar positions, buildings, mobile oil refineries and more. The Pentagon has shied from providing a body count, but Kirby said several hundred IS fighters have been killed in Kobani alone in recent days.


Yet the militants are making gains in some parts of Iraq, particular in Sunni-dominated Anbar province, even as they stall or retrench in other areas. At times they have appeared within reach of taking control of Syria's Kobani. Baghdad is not believed to be in imminent danger of falling but it is "certainly in their sights," Kirby said.


AP Intelligence Writer Ken Dilanian contributed to this report.



'Old Ironsides': USS Constitution takes final trip before 3-year restoration


BOSTON — Old Ironsides took one last trip around Boston Harbor on Friday ahead of a major, multi-year restoration project, firing its cannons while the Dropkick Murphys punk band and a Boston Pops quintet entertained hundreds of special guests and dignitaries on board.


The USS Constitution, the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat, was pushed along by a tugboat, its sails already taken down as it prepares to enter dry-dock for the repairs, which the Navy says could take about three years.


The three-mast frigate, which earned its nickname after winning battles during the War of 1812 against Great Britain, gave a traditional 21-gun salute to Fort Independence on Castle Island, one of the oldest fortified sites in the country. It also gave a 17-gun salute at the Coast Guard's Boston base and it's all active-duty Navy crew laid a wreath in the harbor to honor the armed forces branch, which turned 239 years old this week.


Gov. Deval Patrick and other high-ranking navy officials were among the 500 or so guests on board for the three-hour cruise.


"It was amazing," said Bill Poole, a member of the Lexington Minute Men who was dressed in his Revolutionary War era garb. "It's a once-in-a-lifetime experience to be on a ship of such antiquity."


Virginia Harte, an Easton resident who watched as the ship fired its cannons off Fort Independence, said: "That's our history. She's such an integral part of the United States."


Built in Boston and launched in October 1797, the USS Constitution was among the first warships of the new nation. It was commissioned by the U.S. Navy following the Revolutionary War in order to protect American merchant ships off the northern coast of Africa.


For the most part, the USS Constitution still will be open for public tours until it officially enters dry dock in March 2015.


The repair work is expected to involve re-coppering the ship's hull, replacing worn riggings, changing out old planks on the gun and berth decks and making general repairs to the stern, bow and captain's cabin.


Dave Werner, spokesman for the Naval History and Heritage Command, which is overseeing the project, said the ship repairs will cost about $12 million to $15 million and be paid for by the Navy.


The last time the Constitution was dry docked for major repairs was 1995, in preparation for its bicentennial. Some repairs were done while the ship was still in the harbor from about 2007 to 2010.


The USS Constitution is expected to be back in the water by 2017. By spring or summer 2018, it should return to its familiar spot at the Navy Yard pier, where it has been a major tourist destination, with more than 500,000 visitors a year.



Utah National Guard opens probe of risque video of women with guns


SALT LAKE CITY — A risque video shot in conservative Utah featuring bikini-clad women firing high-powered weapons and riding in tanks for a pinup calendar has raised the ire of a pair of law enforcement agencies who have found some of their officers appearing in the film.


Utah National Guard Lt. Col. Steven Fairbourn said their initial investigation determined several of their members took part in the video after getting permission from a senior official who shouldn't have given them the green light. Part of the video was shot at Camp Williams with some Guard equipment as backdrops, Fairbourn said.


He said no National Guard weapons or ammo were used in the film. The agency is considering discipline for the people involved, and Fairbourn apologized on behalf of the National Guard for any embarrassment it has caused.


"It was poor judgment on a limited small number of individuals," Fairbourn said.


The Utah Department of Public Safety also believes two of their officers are in the video wearing agency uniforms in violation of agency policies.


Both agencies criticize the video — a promotional "behind the scenes" look at how they shot this year's "Hot Shots Calendar" — for its edgy content. It features British women wearing camouflage bikinis and other tight clothing while shooting guns, riding in military-type vehicles and striking seductive poses.


"Productions of this kind are not in keeping with the values of the Utah National Guard nor its members," the National Guard said in a statement.


The British firm that produced the video wasn't immediately available for comment.


Utah Department Public Safety officials are doing an internal investigation and plan to send the findings up to the agency commissioner, who will determine if discipline is warranted. Agency officials noticed their officers in the video when they first saw it on Thursday night, Capt. Doug McCleve said.


McCleve said they're not sure why the two men were there, and said it might have been a non-issue if they weren't in uniforms. But their decision to appear in the video with their uniforms on reflects poorly on the agency, he said.


"It's not a typical assignment for us to send uniformed officers to participate with women in bikinis shooting guns," McCleve said. "That doesn't reflect the values of our department."


The video was shot at the Big Shot Ranch, a private gun club about 35 miles (56 kilometers) west of Salt Lake City. The business allowed them to use the facility free this summer to take pictures and video for the calendar because they were told part of the proceeds will go to help wounded veterans, employee Nikko Kelaidis said.


The purpose of the facility — which covers 68 acres of land located near the southern tip of the Great Salt Lake — is to help law enforcement and military, he said.


Kelaidis said he wasn't there for the shoot and didn't know whose equipment was being used, but Kelaidis did say the tank in the video doesn't belong to the club.


A similar scenario played out in California two years ago when a Los Angeles firehouse found itself in trouble again after letting an exercise company shoot a video there showing a scantily clad woman dancing seductively with a Hula-Hoop.



Officials: Sick woman in Pentagon parking lot doesn't have Ebola


WASHINGTON — A woman who became ill and vomited in the Pentagon parking lot does not have Ebola, Virginia public health authorities said Friday, ending a daylong scare that forced the temporary quarantine of military members going to a Marine Corps ceremony in Washington.


Officials at Arlington and Fairfax counties' public health departments said they are confident the woman does not have Ebola, based on her travel history and questioning by medical officials. They said she was put in isolation at Inova Fairfax Hospital, and that medical personnel took all needed precautions.


Pentagon police shut down a building entrance and a portion of the south parking lot when the woman boarded a shuttle bus, then got off and vomited. Officials say she told them she had recently been in West Africa. Officials temporarily sequestered personnel who went to her aid.


Arlington County, Va., where the Pentagon is located, responded with a hazardous materials team, and police cordoned off the area, treating the incident as a possible Ebola case.


Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Tom Crosson said that "out of an abundance of caution," all pedestrian and vehicle traffic was stopped across 17 lanes of the huge parking lot. A building entrance was temporarily closed, he said. The Pentagon initiated infectious disease protocols.


The woman told officials she worked for Total Spectrum, a lobbying and public relations firm. Its managing director, Steve Gordon, said in an interview that the woman had not been out of the Washington area.


A military official, speaking on condition of anonymity because the official was not authorized to comment publicly by name, said the woman was on a shuttle bus taking guests to a ceremony for Gen. Joe Dunford, who is taking over as commandant of the Marine Corps. She got off the shuttle before it left the Pentagon lot and then vomited.


Officials notified the FBI and checked the woman's background and possible travel to West Africa.


According to defense officials, seven Pentagon officers who assisted the woman were isolated as well as the group on the shuttle bus.


Associated Press writer Matt Barakat contributed to this report.



Japan nuclear reactors near active volcano called unsafe


TOKYO — A prominent volcanologist disputed Japanese regulators' conclusion that two nuclear reactors were safe from a volcanic eruption in the next few decades, saying Friday that such a prediction was impossible.


A cauldron eruption at one of several volcanos surrounding the Sendai nuclear power plant in southern Japan could not only hit the reactors but could cause a nationwide disaster, said Toshitsugu Fujii, University of Tokyo professor emeritus who heads a government-commissioned panel on volcanic eruption prediction.


Nuclear regulators last month said two Sendai reactors fulfilled tougher safety requirements set after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. The regulators ruled out a major eruption over the next 30 years until the reactors' reach the end of their usable lifespan.


A surprise eruption of Mount Ontake in central Japan on Sept. 27 has renewed concerns about the volcanos in the region.


"It is simply impossible to predict an eruption over the next 30 to 40 years," Fujii said. "The level of predictability is extremely limited."


He said at best an eruption can be predicted only a matter of hours or days.


Studies have shown that pyroclastic flow from an eruption 90,000 years ago at one of the volcanos near the Sendai plant in Kagoshima prefecture reached as far as 90 miles away, Fujii said. He said a pyroclastic flow from Mount Sakurajima, an active volcano that is part of the larger Aira Cauldron, could easily hit the nuclear plant, which is only 25 miles away.


Heavy ash falling from an eruption would make it impossible to reach the plant, and could also affect many parts of the country including Tokyo, he said. Many nuclear power plants could be affected in western Japan, 620 miles southwest of the capital.


The two Sendai reactors are the first ones approved under the new safety requirement, which added resistance to volcanic eruption as part of safety evaluation. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is pushing to restart the two, and any of the country's 46 other workable reactors that are deemed safe, saying nuclear power is stable and relatively cheap compared to other energy source and key to Japan's economic recovery.


Kyushu Electric Power Co., which operates the Sendai plant, promised taking measures to ensure access to workers in case of ash falls of up to 15 centimeters (6 inches), while installing a monitoring system to detect changes to volcanic activities. The utility also promised to transfer fuel rods to safer areas ahead of time if signs of eruptions are detected - a time-consuming process that experts say is unrealistic.


Fujii said ash falling as thick as 4 inches would make any vehicle, except for tanks, virtually inoperable. Power lines would be severed due to the weight of ash on them, causing blackouts and possibly cutting off electricity to the reactor cooling system.


Only after approving the reactors' safety, the regulatory authority established a volcano panel to discuss the impact of eruptions and countermeasures. Fujii, a member of that panel, said experts are opposed to the regulators' views. Even though catastrophic eruption could occur only once in as many as 10,000 years, a likelihood of one cannot be ruled out either, he said.


"Scientifically, they're not safe," he said of the Sendai reactors. "If they still need to be restarted despite uncertainties and risks that remain, it's for political reasons, not because they're safe, and you should be honest about that."



Troops and vets get star treatment at premier of 'Fury'


Ray Stewart may be 91, but he still keenly remembers his combat experiences as a tank gunner with 66th Armored Regiment, 2nd Armored “Hell on Wheels” Division in 1944.


He can describe in vivid detail his first contact with the enemy — Nazis who rained fire on his M4 Sherman tank from a concrete watchtower in Normandy, just after his unit landed at Omaha Beach on D-Day+3.


He recalls the trek across Europe toward Berlin as exhilarating and terrifying. At times, he felt like cowboy, riding high through the open country on a steel horse; during moments of intense engagement, he describes simply trying to focus on his job, ignoring the incoming rounds, the carnage and devastation of much of his unit.


Two tanks were destroyed from under him. “You just get out, but you better be moving pretty quick because you know there’s another round on the way,” he said.


At and at the Rhine River, he watched in horror as five British tanks burned, their crews still inside.


Still, even after watching the new film “Fury,” which features a fictional tank crew from Stewart’s unit in the waning days of World War II, he downplays his role as a member of the Greatest Generation.


“What did I think? It was a great movie. But movies are always more than what it really was. That’s Hollywood,” said Stewart, who attended the Washington, D.C., premier of the new film from writer-director David Ayer.


Service members and veterans, including World War II tankers Stewart, George Smilanich and Paul Andert, received the star treatment Wednesday in the nation’s capital as the Hollywood elite pulled an about-face, celebrating them and their families on the red carpet as the guests of honor at the rollout of “Fury.”


The choice of venue was intentional — the heart of American democracy — and the stars seemed restless, expressing hopes before the screening that the troops would appreciate their work and see it as an homage to their service.


“It’s big honor for us and the true test will be after the film,” actor Brad Pitt said before the event. “I hope they see something in it.”


“There’s a lot of love in it for those who wear the uniform and those who have worn it. There’s no greater honor than being able to tell their stories,” Ayer said.


They needn’t have worried. Although general reviews of the film so far have been mixed, the troops and combat veterans fortunate enough to have one of the hottest tickets in Washington for the week received the film — a harrowing, raw and graphically violent portrayal of war — with warm appreciation.


“Not everyone gets to see what soldiers do every day, what they are forced to do in combat and the sacrifices they make. I think they captured how tight a crew, a squad or a group of men who go through combat are, and it captured, obviously, the violence and how scared you can be in a combat situation,” said Maj. Gen. Piatt, deputy commander general of U.S. Army Europe.


“What I most liked about it was the focus on small-unit leadership. Wars are won by small-unit leaders taking initiative and carrying out the commanders intent. I think Brad Pitt really did a super job in bringing that alive,” Marine Col. Greg Douquet said.


“Fury” tells the story of a five-member Sherman tank crew led by Don “Wardaddy” Collier, played by Pitt, charging across Germany in “Fury,” a vehicle that is their “home, kitchen, bathroom, den and everything else,” according to Ayer.


Released today, “Fury” has seen mixed reviews, most notably for its violence, which reviewers have described as “celebrating rage and bloodshed to no clear end beyond ugly spectacle,” (Tom Long, Detroit News); and “an unrelentingly violent, visceral depiction of war, which is perhaps as it should be” (Steven Rea, the Philadelphia Inquirer).


Ayer, a former Navy sonar technician third class, said on the red carpet that the film is about family — “a family that loves each other, a family that hates each other, a family that will fight for each other. And this family happens to live in a tank and kill for a living.” He dismisses any notion that his portrayal of war, which includes grisly shots of body parts, mass carnage and violent death, is too graphic or over the top.


“I want people to know that in World War II, even though it was black and white, good versus evil, for the gentlemen who fought that war, it was just as physically threatening, as morally murky, as spiritually hazardous as anything our men and women are experiencing downrange today,” Ayer said.


At the screening, service members appeared to appreciate the often horrific scenes, from an intense battle between three Shermans and a truly terrifying German tank to horrendous post-battle cleanup scenes.


“I didn’t feel like the violence was gratuitous. It was realistic and sometimes ugly but it wasn’t over the top and unnecessary,” Douquet said.


“I appreciate the art and the work that goes into a movie that honors the soldiers who have fought in combat. I appreciate that people went through a lot of hard work to re-create what this greatest generation did to free a continent and free the world,” Piatt said.


To “get it right,” Ayer brought in World War II veterans to advise the cast and crew and put the core group of actors — Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Bernthal, Logan Lerman and Michael Pena — through a 10-day boot camp designed and run by former Navy SEAL Kevin Vance.


Vance said he worked with Pitt for three months on small-unit leadership and was impressed by all the actors’ research in developing their characters.


Lerman, for example, can’t drive a tank, but he did learn the duties of assistant driver, to include running the inspections and swapping out the 30-caliber machine gun when the barrel heated up.


“Like most people in the military, I had my skepticism of Hollywood,” Vance said. “People in the military have a deep-rooted value system and often look at Hollywood with some trepidation. But David [Ayer], who is also a veteran, is really close to the moral center. And he picked a cast that realized it’s not just making movies, it’s paying homage to those who serve.”


Vance, who saw the film in its entirety for the first time at the premier, said he was struck by its intensity, which brought him back to his combat experiences in Iraq as well as the emotional rigor of deployments.


“I tried to share my experiences with the actors as much as possible, to get them to understand how military members react to the wins and losses, what it’s like to lose friends who have newborns and young children and families,” Vance said.


Lt. Col. Chad Carroll, an Army engineer now stationed at the Pentagon, said the film really “demonstrated the bond we have as soldiers.”


“I think it accurately captured the intensity of combat,” Carroll said.


Yet like the critics, not everyone at the event was a big fan. Ray Stewart’s wife, Dottie, a retired nurse, said she admired the acting and art, but she is not a “war person.”


“It was hard to watch. I was a nurse for 30 years, so I’ve seen some gory things. I’m not scared of gore. But I don’t really need to see it. But if that’s the way war is ...” Stewart said.


Former Secretary of State Colin Powell welcomed Ayer’s efforts and said more films like “Fury” are needed to shed light on troops, who make up less than 1 percent of the population.


“I don’t think [Hollywood] has done an adequate job. We’ve had many conflicts and things we’ve done over time. Maybe the filmmakers of America will come to realize that it’s very important to document the valor, document the sacrifice and document the horror of all wars, whether it’s World War II or the current conflicts,” Powell said.


Ray Stewart said he was grateful and honored to have played a role in bringing the stories of the Hell on Wheels Division to light. He participated, he said, so his friends would not be forgotten.


“I’m glad they did it. I didn’t really know who Brad Pitt was before all this, but I think he and the other young men did an outstanding job,” Stewart said.


“Fury” opens in theaters today.



Japan reactors near active volcano called unsafe


TOKYO — A prominent volcanologist disputed Japanese regulators' conclusion that two nuclear reactors were safe from a volcanic eruption in the next few decades, saying Friday that such a prediction was impossible.


A cauldron eruption at one of several volcanos surrounding the Sendai nuclear power plant in southern Japan could not only hit the reactors but could cause a nationwide disaster, said Toshitsugu Fujii, University of Tokyo professor emeritus who heads a government-commissioned panel on volcanic eruption prediction.


Nuclear regulators last month said two Sendai reactors fulfilled tougher safety requirements set after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. The regulators ruled out a major eruption over the next 30 years until the reactors' reach the end of their usable lifespan.


A surprise eruption of Mount Ontake in central Japan on Sept. 27 has renewed concerns about the volcanos in the region.


"It is simply impossible to predict an eruption over the next 30 to 40 years," Fujii said. "The level of predictability is extremely limited."


He said at best an eruption can be predicted only a matter of hours or days.


Studies have shown that pyroclastic flow from an eruption 90,000 years ago at one of the volcanos near the Sendai plant in Kagoshima prefecture reached as far as 90 miles away, Fujii said. He said a pyroclastic flow from Mount Sakurajima, an active volcano that is part of the larger Aira Cauldron, could easily hit the nuclear plant, which is only 25 miles away.


Heavy ash falling from an eruption would make it impossible to reach the plant, and could also affect many parts of the country including Tokyo, he said. Many nuclear power plants could be affected in western Japan, 620 miles southwest of the capital.


The two Sendai reactors are the first ones approved under the new safety requirement, which added resistance to volcanic eruption as part of safety evaluation. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is pushing to restart the two, and any of the country's 46 other workable reactors that are deemed safe, saying nuclear power is stable and relatively cheap compared to other energy source and key to Japan's economic recovery.


Kyushu Electric Power Co., which operates the Sendai plant, promised taking measures to ensure access to workers in case of ash falls of up to 15 centimeters (6 inches), while installing a monitoring system to detect changes to volcanic activities. The utility also promised to transfer fuel rods to safer areas ahead of time if signs of eruptions are detected - a time-consuming process that experts say is unrealistic.


Fujii said ash falling as thick as 4 inches would make any vehicle, except for tanks, virtually inoperable. Power lines would be severed due to the weight of ash on them, causing blackouts and possibly cutting off electricity to the reactor cooling system.


Only after approving the reactors' safety, the regulatory authority established a volcano panel to discuss the impact of eruptions and countermeasures. Fujii, a member of that panel, said experts are opposed to the regulators' views. Even though catastrophic eruption could occur only once in as many as 10,000 years, a likelihood of one cannot be ruled out either, he said.


"Scientifically, they're not safe," he said of the Sendai reactors. "If they still need to be restarted despite uncertainties and risks that remain, it's for political reasons, not because they're safe, and you should be honest about that."



Hunter Biden, VP's son, booted from Navy after testing positive for cocaine


WASHINGTON — Hunter Biden, the youngest son of Vice President Joe Biden, has been expelled from the military after testing positive for cocaine, two people familiar with the matter say.


The Navy said that Biden, a former lobbyist who works at a private equity firm, was discharged in February - barely a year after he was selected for the part-time position as a public affairs officer in the Navy Reserve. Citing privacy laws, the Navy did not give a reason for the discharge, which was not disclosed until it emerged in the media on Thursday.


In a statement released by his attorney, Biden said he respected the Navy's decision and was moving forward with his family's love and support. He did not give a reason for his discharge.


"It was the honor of my life to serve in the U.S. Navy," Biden said. "I deeply regret and am embarrassed that my actions led to my administrative discharge."


The vice president's office declined to comment. Hunter Biden's attorney didn't respond to inquiries about whether Biden had used cocaine.


Two people familiar with the situation said Biden, 44, was discharged because he failed a drug test last year. They weren't authorized to discuss the incident by name and requested anonymity. The Wall Street Journal first reported Biden's discharge and failed drug test.


An attorney by training, Biden applied to join the Navy Reserve as a public affairs officer and was selected in 2012 - one of seven candidates recommended for a direct commission for public affairs. A board of senior Navy officers interviewed Biden before making the recommendation.


Because he was 42 at the time, he needed a special waiver to be accepted. Cmdr. Ryan Perry, a spokesman for the Navy, said Biden had been assigned to the Navy Public Affairs Support Element East, based in Norfolk, Virginia.


The terms of Biden's separation from the Navy were unclear. Typically, military members discharged for failing drug tests don't receive an honorable discharge.


The vice president speaks about his children frequently during public appearances. In December, Hunter Biden and one of his daughters accompanied the elder Biden on a trip to Asia, where the vice president praised his son's work around the world as the chairman of the World Food Program USA.


"I'm so incredibly proud of him," Vice President Biden said.


Earlier this year, Hunter Biden raised eyebrows when he joined the board of a private Ukrainian gas company, just as his father and the Obama administration were working to wean Ukraine off Russian energy. At the time, the vice president's office brushed aside questions about the arrangement by saying that the younger Biden was a "private citizen."


Biden, a managing partner at investment firm Rosemont Seneca Partners, has three children. His older brother, Beau Biden, is Delaware's attorney general and an Army National Guard member who served a yearlong deployment in Iraq.



Lawyer: Lt. Col. accused in sex trafficking case was working on War College thesis


SAN ANTONIO (MCT) — An Army officer accused in a sex-trafficking case in San Antonio now says he did not have sex with a 15-year-old girl at the center of the charge against him, despite a previously reported statement to the contrary from his former lawyer.


Lt. Col. Raymond Valas' lawyer argued Thursday that, unlike former President Bill Clinton's sex scandal and subsequent denial, his client has taken a lie-detector test — and passed.


“And it's a polygraph by a well-respected, expert polygrapher” who is also used by the Texas Department of Public Safety, defense attorney John Convery added.


During the Thursday hearing, Convery urged Chief U.S. District Judge Fred Biery to allow Valas' polygraph results to be admitted in his case. The judge instead granted prosecutor Bettina Richardson's motion to prohibit mentioning of the polygraph during Valas' upcoming trial for sex trafficking of a minor.


The judge did allow Convery to research the matter further to see if he can come up with convincing legal authority to change Biery's mind. Polygraph results have been allowed in civil cases and administrative proceedings, but the judge noted he has not seen one allowed in a criminal case yet.


Previous news reports have said that Valas, 41, did not know the girl was a minor, but Convery said those reports are incorrect. Convery said the reports stem from statements made by Valas' previous lawyer during an earlier court hearing in Syracuse, New York, where Valas was initially arrested in May.


The Syracuse lawyer was not saying Valas had sex with the girl but instead was describing a hypothetical situation, Convery said.


“He was saying, 'The worst this could be is he didn't know the girl was 18,'” Convery said. “That got translated into some suggestion that he had sex with the girl. That is simply not correct.”


Convery also said it is undisputed that the girl, who testified in two previous trials, said she was told by her pimps to tell everyone that she was of age. The judge noted that only Valas and the girl know what really went on in Room 420 of the Airport Hilton on Aug. 26, 2013.Prosecutors said the girl was just one of several prostitutes Valas contacted that day from ads on the Internet.


Convery argued that Valas, who was an Army War College Fellow at Syracuse University when he was arrested, wanted to interview real people for a thesis on trafficking. Valas, who is also in the New Hampshire National Guard, had been in charge of at least one humanitarian mission in Central America and had been focusing on the reach of gangs there.


“He was working on research for his thesis at the War College,” Convery said. “He wanted some views from outside the ivory tower ... on whether or not different gangs are involved in sex trafficking.”


The FBI claimed a co-defendant, Marcus Deshawn Wright, 38, coerced the girl into prostitution and — with the help of Amber Doak, 20, and Doak's boyfriend, Malcolm Deandre Copeland, 22 — marketed the girl as an escort on the Internet.


In separate trials, Wright and Copeland were convicted of sex trafficking of minors. Doak pleaded guilty to the charge. All await sentencing.


gcontreras@express-news.net


Twitter: @gmaninfedland


———


©2014 the San Antonio Express-News. Distributed by MCT Information Services



Kobani key to US strategy against Islamic State



WASHINGTON — Dusty and remote, the Syrian city of Kobani has become an unlikely spoil in the war against Islamic State militants — and far more of a strategic prize than the United States wants to admit.


Perched on Turkey's border, the city of about 60,000 has been besieged for weeks by IS fighters. Kobani is now a ghost town: the U.N. estimates that fewer than 700 of its residents remain as its people flee to safety in Turkey.


The Obama administration has declared Kobani a humanitarian disaster, but not a factor in the overall strategy to defeat the Islamic State group.


"Kobani does not define the strategy of the coalition with respect to Daesh," Secretary of State John Kerry told reporters in Cairo earlier this week, using an Arabic acronym for the Islamic State group. "Kobani is one community, and it's a tragedy what is happening there, and we don't diminish that." But, Kerry said, the primary U.S. military focus is in neighboring Iraq.


But this week, the U.S. dramatically upped its air power strikes against IS in and around Kobani, including 53 strikes over the last three days alone. Several hundred IS fighters were killed, the Pentagon said.


Now, the U.S. cannot afford to lose Kobani, said Robert Ford, the former U.S. ambassador to Syria. That means the city's fate is tied, in part at least, to the success of the U.S.-led strategy against the Islamic State.


"The most important thing about Kobani now is that if it falls to the Islamic State, it would be seen as a defeat for the Americans, and thus would touch on the credibility of the American policy to contain and degrade the Islamic State," said Ford, now at the Middle East Institute in Washington.


"We have made a real effort to help the defenders in Kobani by targeting various Islamic State assets," he said. "And if it falls nonetheless, then it makes it looks like the U.S. military couldn't contain that, and that's how it would be seen in the region."


Said Navy Rear Adm. John Kirby, the Pentagon's spokesman on Thursday: "We never said Kobani didn't matter."


Here is a look at why Kobani matters:


A KURDISH APPEAL


Despite the barrage of airstrikes, the U.S. so far has been unable to help Kurdish defenders break the siege. The U.S. and its allies have said that airstrikes alone will not be enough to beat back the extremists. That requires ground troops, both in Syria and Iraq.


Since President Barack Obama is adamant that American troops will not join the fight on the ground, the U.S. has been working to help arm, equip and revamp training programs for national and Kurdish Peshmerga security forces in Iraq and moderate rebel fighters in Syria. The Peshmerga and other Kurdish forces have been key in containing — if not defeating — IS across much of northern Iraq. Making sure they keep up that front is a top priority for the U.S.


Irbil, the Kurdish capital in Iraq, asked the Obama administration to increase airstrikes in Kobani, said Mahma Khalil, a Kurdish lawmaker from northern Iraq. While there's no formal link between the government in Irbil and the Kurdish population in Syria, both dream of an independent nation for ethnic Kurds.


"The current level of airstrikes are not enough to stop the terrorists from seizing Kobani," Khalil said this week. "The U.S. airstrikes against the Islamic State group in Kobani and Iraq should be accelerated more and more" to avoid the extremists from reclaiming areas they were pushed from earlier this summer, he said.


A U.S. military official confirmed Khalil's account and noted that maintaining good relations with Irbil is an important part of Washington's strategy against the Islamic militants. The official was not authorized to discuss the diplomatic issue by name and spoke on condition of anonymity.


Publicly, the Pentagon and State Department say the reasons for the increased airstrikes at Kobani are twofold: The city has become an easier target in recent days due to an influx of Islamic State fighters who have gathered there. And the strikes serve as a humanitarian relief mission to protect the city while Kurdish fighters reorganize their front.


WHERE'S TURKEY?


Kobani also has become a symbol of Turkey's reluctance to fight the Islamic State — even in a city right across its border.


If Kobani falls, the Islamic extremists will have a border way-station for militants to slip in and out of Turkey. Already, Turkey is grappling with how to tighten its borders against thousands of foreign fighters, mostly from Western and Eastern European nations, who have traveled through Turkey to join the insurgency.


The U.S. has tried for months to coax Turkey into providing more assistance, including border security, to the global coalition against the Islamic State group. So far, Turkey has provided sanctuary to an estimated 200,000 Syrian and Iraqi refugees, and recently agreed to train and equip moderate Syrian rebel fighters trying to remove Syrian President Bashar Assad from power.


But Turkey is not expected to send troops or aid to the Kurdish fighters who are defending Kobani due to a decades-long dispute it has waged against a Kurdish guerrilla group linked to the city's defenders. The fighters in Kobani are affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, which both Turkey and the U.S. consider a terrorist organization.


Turkey has openly said it is blocking Turkish Kurds from joining the fight in Kobani. And neither Turkey nor the Syrian Kurds are enthusiastic about joining ranks if Turkey sends army troops to Kobani.


Further complicating the issue, the U.S. said it has begun talking directly to the Kurdish fighters' political wing in Kobani — a diplomatic move that is likely to anger Turkey.


Obama administration officials concede that Kobani is a messy intersection of U.S. military and diplomatic interests. But retired Marine Gen. John Allen, the U.S. envoy coordinating the global front against IS, said Turkey is "focused with laser-like quality on the issue."


"They're very concerned about ISIL for a whole variety of reasons," Allen said, using an acronym for the Islamic State.


THE PROPAGANDA BATTLE FOR KOBANI


The U.S. isn't sure why IS is fighting so hard for control of Kobani, a city with few resources and far removed from any capital. But like the U.S. with Kobani, a loss to a ragtag group of Kurdish fighters would be a propaganda loss for IS.


Much of the daily fighting in Kobani is caught on camera, where TV crews and photographers on the Turkish side of the border have captivated the world's attention with searing pictures of refugees, black plumes of smoke from explosions, and the sounds of firefights on the city's streets. In video after video, refugees just across the border can be seen and heard cheering as U.S. airstrikes pound the extremists.


Last week, in pictures and Tweets, the militants' supporters declared Kobani as theirs, and changed the city's name to Ayn al-Islam, or Spring of Islam. The online jeering has quieted considerably after the airstrikes of the last several days.


The Islamic State relies on its global online propaganda machine, run largely by supporters far from the battle, to entice fighters, funding and other aid to the front. If the militants' victories begin to ebb in such a public forum, U.S. officials believe, so too will their lines of support. That alone makes the battle for Kobani a must-win fight for the U.S. strategy.


And that is not lost on Washington. "What makes Kobani significant is the fact that ISIL wants it," Kirby said.


___


Associated Press writers Sameer N. Yacoub in Baghdad and Desmond Butler in Istanbul contributed to this report.


Follow Lara Jakes on Twitter at: http://ift.tt/1bCE9pX



‘Call of Duty’: Giuliani steps up


LOS ANGELES—The maker of the popular “Call of Duty: Black Ops II” video game brought a hired gun, former New York mayor and lawyer Rudy Giuliani, to defend its prized brand from a lawsuit filed by ex-Panama military dictator Manuel Noriega.


Noriega, now 80 years old and imprisoned in Panama on a murder conviction, is suing Activision Blizzard Inc. of Santa Monica, saying he’s entitled to compensation because his image appears in the game without his consent.


On Thursday, Giuliani asked a Los Angeles judge to dismiss the case, saying Noriega had no legal right to pursue damages.


Calling the lawsuit “an abomination,” Giuliani said Noriega is a historical figure and the game is protected as free speech by the Constitution. A victory by Noriega would threaten other works of historical fiction, including books and movies, Giuliani argued.


William T. Gibbs, a Chicago attorney who represents Noriega, argued in court that it was improper for Activision Blizzard to use the ex-general’s exact likeness without first obtaining his permission.


The lawyer cited another court’s ruling that allowed the pop band “No Doubt” to pursue damages after band singer Gwen Stefani was included in the video game “Band Hero” without her permission.


Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge William F. Fahey said he would issue a ruling on Activision Blizzard’s dismissal request “as soon as I’m able.”


If Noriega succeeds, other historical figures could sue if they don’t like the way they’re portrayed by Hollywood, he said. The case would give them “veto power” over movies they don’t like, Giuliani said, noting that Osama bin Laden’s heirs would have never consented to the movie “Zero Dark Thirty,” which documented the U.S. military operation that led to his death.


Activision Blizzard is protected by the First Amendment in depicting historical figures in video games, just as the makers of the 2013 movie “The Butler” were justified in using actors to portray former U.S. presidents, Giuliani said.


“He made himself a piece of our history,” Giuliani said of Noriega. “He has no right to recover.”


From a prison in Panama, Noriega signed a declaration that said he first learned about his inclusion in the “Call of Duty” game from his grandchildren, who had played it and wondered “why in the video game their target was to capture my character.”


“I was never contacted regarding the use of my image and likeness,” Noriega said, and “I did not consent” to it. He signed the declaration, “Man!”


After the hearing, Giuliani — never shy in front of television cameras — made his case again in a brief news conference outside the Stanley Mosk Courthouse in downtown Los Angeles.


Several passers-by snapped pictures with their mobile phones and paused to listen to Giuliani, the man who sought to reassure New York in the days after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.


“This case is an outrage and should be thrown out,” Giuliani said. “We didn’t make him a part of history. He did.”


Noriega is the ex-general who ruled Panama from 1983 until 1989, a tenure known for corruption and violence. He was removed from power in a U.S. military invasion, transported to the U.S. and convicted of drug trafficking.


U.S. officials sent Noriega to France in 2010 to face a money-laundering charge. In 2011, France returned the former dictator to Panama, where he is serving a 20-year prison sentence for the murders of political enemies.



Thursday, October 16, 2014

Robinson becomes first woman to head major AF command


40 minutes ago












Air Force Gen. Lori Robinson departs the ceremony Thursday at which she became commander of U.S. Pacific Air Forces, marking the first time a woman has been appointed general of a joint forces air coponent command. To the left is her husband, David Robinson, a retired major general.






JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM, Hawaii — Gen. Lori J. Robinson assumed top command of the Air Force in the Pacific on Thursday, becoming the first woman to lead an Air Force Component Major Command.

“Although some observers may be distracted today by the fact that she is first, the wisest will simply note that she just happens to be next,” Air Force chaplain Dondi Costin said during the ceremony’s opening invocation.

Newly promoted to a four-star, Robinson replaced Gen. Herbert “Hawk” Carlisle, who will head the Air Combat Command at Langley AFB — where Robinson just completed a stint as vice commander.

During the change-of-command ceremony held in Hangar 19 of the joint base, both Robinson and Carlisle joked about the frequent intersections of their careers.

“Lori, we go back 30 years, to 1984, and our paths have intersected ever since in what can only be described as fate,” Carlisle said.

He recalled being a fighter pilot in that era and had come up with a “brilliant maneuver” for shooting down a drone with a missile during a weapons instructor course. The move turned out to be less than brilliant, he said, and he lost view of the target.

Robinson, then a weapons controller, radioed him “in a calm voice and told me exactly where it was,” he said.

She remembered him as the antithesis of Top Gun-era cockiness when, to the stunned amazement of her squadron, Carlisle returned a piece of equipment to her personally.

This was back “when fighter pilots didn’t talk to weapons controllers – they merely yelled at them, and it was always our fault,” Robinson joked.

Robinson will command about 46,000 airmen in Japan, South Korea, Hawaii, Alaska and Guam.

She takes the helm amid President Barack Obama’s rebalance to the Pacific, which is intended to reinvigorate America’s economic, diplomatic and military engagement in the Indo-Asia region. The Air Force’s role in the rebalance is now being tested by America’s airstrike campaign against Islamic State militants in Iraq.

The rebalance was clearly on the minds of two speakers Friday, Adm. Samuel J. Locklear III, commander of U.S. Pacific Command, and Gen. Mark A. Welsh III, Air Force Chief of Staff.

Noting the challenge of maintaining an air presence in a theater of 13 time zones and 100 million square miles of air space, Welsh told the airmen, “While others talk about the merit and challenges of a rebalance to the Pacific, you worked to make it a reality.”

Locklear praised Carlisle as “one of my go-to leaders when it comes to articulating what the rebalance means to America and what it means to the region.”

Locklear also commended him for managing readiness during the budget cutbacks caused by sequestration, which he described as “the most difficult time, I think, in the history of our military, at least as far as I can tell.”

Welsh said Robinson brought a “secret weapon” to her new job in Hawaii — her husband David, a retired Air Force major general.

“Together they are a force of nature,” Welsh said.

“Air power brings a unique, asymmetric advantage with speed, range and flexibility to this immense area of responsibility,” Robinson said to Locklear at the closing of the ceremony.

“I pledge to be a full-up partner and component commander providing my best military advice on how airpower and other PACAF capabilities can best serve your priorities.”

To Welsh she acknowledged that these are “fiscally restrained times” and that PACAF “would make the best use of every dollar that’s spent to organize, train and equip our airmen so that they can meet any mission asked of them. And when we can’t do everything that’s asked, I will let you and the secretary know what the risk is.”


olson.wyatt@stripes.com




2 ballistic missile defense-equipped ships moving to Yokosuka


YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE, Japan — Two additional ships with ballistic missile defense capabilities will relocate to Yokosuka during the next three years, a move aimed at placing the Navy’s best ships in the Asia-Pacific region.


The destroyers USS Benfold and USS Milius will leave San Diego and report to Yokosuka in the summers of 2015 and 2017, respectively.


Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said in April that two more ships would homeport in Japan by 2017, though the specific ships hadn’t been announced until today.


Meanwhile, the guided-missile destroyer USS Barry, currently homeported at Norfolk, Va., will replace USS Lassen at Yokosuka in early 2016. Lassen will make its new home in Mayport, Fla., Navy officials said Friday.


Benfold, Milius and Barry are all scheduled for mid-life modernization upgrades, according to a Navy statement. The upgrades include the most advanced version of the Aegis combat system, which covers air, surface and undersea warfare, in addition to missile defense.


The ships will also receive new machinery, computers and an updated gallery, among other upgrades.


The advanced ships come to Japan as North Korea continues to develop its ballistic missile and nuclear programs.


The ships also arrive as tensions simmer in the region between U.S. allies and China, which is developing a missile program designed to prevent access to large swathes of the East and South China seas.


Hagel made his initial announcement in April during a trip to Tokyo, justifying the move as a “response to Pyongyang¹s pattern of provocative and destabilizing actions, including recent missile launches in violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions.”


The latest ship transfers are part of an ongoing transfer of advanced hardware to Japan that has accelerated since 2012.


In the air, 7th Fleet has replaced its aging Prowler electronic warfare aircraft with newer Growlers, which are based on the F-18 airframe; added the HSM-77 helicopter squadron to the aircraft carrier USS George Washington; and, deployed the new P-8 Poseidon sea surveillance aircraft over Asia-Pacific waters.


On the surface, the 7th Fleet swapped the USS Cowpens for the upgraded guided-missile cruiser USS Antietam.


Next year, USS Ronald Reagan will replace George Washington as the fleet’s forward-deployed aircraft carrier. The swap, originally envisioned for late summer, may occur later in 2015, Navy officials said earlier this year.


slavin.erik@stripes.com

Twitter: @eslavin_stripes



Hunter Biden, VP's son, leaves Navy amid report of positive drug test


9 minutes ago












Hunter Biden, right, and his father, Vice President Joe Biden, attend a college basketball game in Washington, on Jan. 30, 2010.






WASHINGTON — Hunter Biden, the youngest son of Vice President Joe Biden, has been kicked out of the military after testing positive for cocaine, two people familiar with the matter said Thursday.


Biden, a former lobbyist who works at an investment firm, was discharged from the Navy Reserve in February, the Navy said in a statement. The service did not give a reason for Biden's discharge barely a year after he was selected for the part-time position as a public affairs officer in the Navy Reserve.


In a statement released by his attorney, Biden did not give a reason for his discharge. He said he respected the Navy's decision and was moving forward with his family's support.


"It was the honor of my life to serve in the U.S. Navy, and I deeply regret and am embarrassed that my actions led to my administrative discharge," he said.


The vice president's office declined to comment.


Biden's attorney didn't respond to inquiries about whether Biden had used cocaine. But two people familiar with the matter said Biden was discharged after he failed a drug test last year. They weren't authorized to discuss the incident and requested anonymity.


The Wall Street Journal first reported Biden's discharge and failed drug test.




Obama authorizes call-up of Guard, reserves if needed to address Ebola


4 minutes ago












U.S. Army Lt. Col. Kevin Baird, 53rd Transportation Battalion (Movement Control) commander, practices donning personal protective equipment at Fort Eustis, Va., Oct. 15, 2014 as soldiers prepare to deploy to West Africa to fight Ebola.






WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama on Thursday authorized the Pentagon to call up reserve and National Guard troops if they are needed to assist in the U.S. response to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.


Obama signed an executive order that allows the government to call up more forces and for longer periods of time than currently authorized. There is no actual call-up at this point.


The U.S. has committed to send up to 4,000 military personnel to West Africa to provide logistics and humanitarian assistance and help build treatment units to confront the rapidly spreading and deadly virus.


Obama also notified top congressional officials of his move.


Nearly 4,500 people have died from the Ebola outbreak, most of them in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. The White House has said the troops will not be providing direct health care aid.


Separately, Obama placed phone calls to House Speaker John Boehner, House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to discuss the administration's response to the disease.


He also called Ohio Gov. John Kasich to discuss steps the administration took after a Dallas nurse traveled to the state over the weekend before being diagnosed with Ebola, a Kasich spokesman said. The nurse was one of two health care workers who became ill after treating a Liberian man with Ebola at a Dallas hospital.


Obama was meeting with Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Burwell, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director Dr. Thomas Frieden and top White House officials to follow up on the government's actions. He also was consulting with heads of state about the Ebola outbreak.


Obama canceled a Thursday campaign trip to stay at the White House and focus on Ebola. It's the second day in a row he put off a planned trip because of the outbreak.


White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Obama will also hold a conference call with health care workers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.




The full text of the executive order

"By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 121 and 12304 of title 10, United States Code, I hereby determine that it is necessary to augment the active Armed Forces of the United States for the effective conduct of Operation United Assistance, which is providing support to civilian-led humanitarian assistance and consequence management support related to the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa. In furtherance of this operation, under the stated authority, I hereby authorize the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, under their respective jurisdictions, to order to active duty any units, and any individual members not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit of the Selected Reserve, or any member in the Individual Ready Reserve mobilization category and designated as essential under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, and to terminate the service of those units and members ordered to active duty.


"This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person."






'We made mistakes,' Dallas hospital chief says of Ebola crisis


WASHINGTON — Dr. Tom Frieden, head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, on Thursday defended his agency’s handling of the Ebola crisis while conceding the agency may have allowed a Texas nurse to fly on a commercial airline even though she was among a group of health care workers involved in treating the first case of Ebola diagnosed in the nation.


The hearing followed partisan lines, with Republicans pushing their agenda for closing the border with a ban on travel from West African countries where the Ebola virus has broken out. Democrats opposed such a ban and called for greater efforts to fight Ebola at the source in Africa. Some Democrats questioned the effect of GOP-backed budget cuts in curbing efforts to fight Ebola at home.


“People are scared,” said Rep. Fred Upton, R-Mich., chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee. “People’s lives are at stake, and the response so far has been unacceptable.”


Frieden — as he has throughout the crisis, which began at the end of September when Liberian Thomas Eric Duncan was diagnosed with Ebola — sought to reassure the lawmakers and the nation.


“Working with our partners we have been able to stop every prior Ebola outbreak, and we will stop this one,” he said. “We know how to control Ebola, even in this period.”


Lawmakers also zoomed in on how Duncan, who died Oct. 8., was treated at the Dallas hospital.


Duncan arrived in Texas from Liberia on Sept. 20 and stayed with his fiancee and friends in her apartment. On Sept. 25, Duncan went to the hospital, complaining of fever, and was released with antibiotics. He was rushed back to the hospital on Sept, 28, where he was treated in isolation.


Dr. Daniel Varga, the chief clinical officer for Texas Health Resources, the medical group that oversees the Texas hospital, said that “unfortunately, in our initial treatment of Mr. Duncan, despite our best intentions and a highly skilled medical team, we made mistakes.”


Rep. Jan Schkowsky, D-Ill., was among those pressing Varga on whether nurses at his facility had received adequate training and material in dealing with Ebola. Varga insisted the hospital had done all it could, though nurses and nurses’ groups have said protective suits were inadequate and protocols were not in place.


Two nurses who treated Duncan have been diagnosed with Ebola and one, Nina Pham, has been transferred from Dallas to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md., for treatment, officials announced at the hearing. The other nurse, Amber Vinson, was taken from Texas to Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, arriving Wednesday night.


In addition, about 125 people, mainly health care workers, are being monitored for Ebola symptoms such as fever.


That group includes Duncan’s family and friends, four of whom have been in quarantine in Dallas.


School districts in Ohio and Texas have closed some schools because several of their students were on the Frontier Airlines plane that Vinson took on Monday from Ohio to Dallas. The 132 passengers on the flight taken by Vinson have been urged to call the CDC.


On Wednesday, Frieden was insistent that Vinson should not have flown in a commercial plane because she helped care for Duncan and was being monitored. Citing CDC guidance, Frieden said: “We will from this moment forward ensure that no other individual who is being monitored for exposure undergoes travel in any way other than controlled movement,” he said.


But hours after the news conference, CDC officials said Vinson had contacted the agency Monday, before her return flight to Dallas, and reported she had a low-grade fever of about 99.5, two degrees below what then was the agency’s threshold, 101.5, according to the agency. That mark was lowered by the agency Wednesday, to 100.4, still above Vinson’s reported fever level.


Under questioning from Rep. Diana Degette, D-Colo., Frieden seemed to try to sidestep the issue, saying he had not seen a transcript of the call from Vinson to the agency, but it was his “understanding that she reported no symptoms to us.”


Although lawmakers were split on issues such as the effectiveness of the travel ban, there was bipartisan agreement among the panel on the dangers and fear of Ebola spreading in the United States, a growing drumbeat since Duncan died at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas.


Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., complained that budget cuts are partially to blame for the Ebola crisis. Those budget cuts were generally backed by Republicans.


Throughout, Frieden sought to present a calm exterior, reassuring that all was being done. He cited stepped-up screening at five U.S. airports of travelers arriving from Africa and the creation of a high-level CDC team to help local hospitals deal with Ebola issues.


“There are no shortcuts in the control of Ebola and it is not easy to control it. To protect the United States we need to stop it at its source,” Frieden said.


“One of the things I fear about Ebola is that it could spread more widely in Africa. If this were to happen it could become a threat to our health system and the health care we give for a long time to come.”


Still, in this election year, with the control of Congress an issue to be resolved in less than three weeks, several Republican lawmakers pushed hard for a travel ban for people who have been in West Africa.


“You’re right, it needs to be solved in Africa. But until it is we should not be allowing these folks in, period,” Upton told Frieden, who said that 100 to 150 people daily arrive from danger zones into the U.S.


Frieden, along with President Barack Obama, have said they oppose such a ban.


But Frieden noted that: “We will consider any options to better protect Americans.”


Levey reported from Washington; Muskal reported from Los Angeles. Times staff writer Geoffey Mohan contributed to this story from Dallas.


©2014 Tribune Co. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.