Saturday, October 25, 2014

Horrific accident can't stop medically retired Air Force veteran


DOVER, Del. — Nick Dadgostar lined up on the track. Warmed up and loose after a two-lap jog, he began drills focused on strengthening his hip flexor, keeping his knees high as he sprinted 20 meters down the track. Pumping his arms in sync with his knees, Dadgostar methodically worked to find consistency in his strides.


"Make every step count," Delaware State University track and field coach Kevin Braunskill yelled to him. "If you get your hips right, you'll kill them."


The hour-long practice Oct. 17 pushed Dadgostar to the point where his hamstring began to strain. After the workout, Dadgostar retreated to a spot near the fence at Alumni Stadium. The 32-year-old sat down and unhinged the prosthetic blade attached to his right leg, putting it in his bag. He put on another prosthetic, grabbed his gear and left the track.


The pool of blood was the first thing Dadgostar noticed as he broke through the surface of the Caribbean Sea.


It was supposed to be a relaxing day of snorkeling for Dadgostar and four of his fellow Air Force comrades during a trip to St. Croix of the Virgin Islands. Instead, April 19, 2009, turned into a nightmare.


A loud humming noise disrupted Dadgoster's serenity under the clear, blue ocean water. A commercial fishing boat was bearing down on him. The boat's hull and propellers clipped Dadgostar, who initially thought he had escaped without injury. However, Dadgostar, the only one in his party to get hit by the boat, quickly discovered the seriousness of the situation after he reached the ocean surface.


The impact had broken three ribs and his sternum. The humerus bone in his left arm, caught in the propeller, was completely broken. His left wrist was lacerated with torn tendons barely keeping his pinky finger attached to his hand. Lacerations on his lower right leg near his kneecap and a deep laceration on his left ankle compromised his ability to swim or tread water.


"I thought, 'Wow, this was it,'" Dadgostar recalled. "It's quick."


Sinking deeper into the ocean, no longer able to keep himself afloat, Dadgostar was almost fully submerged when he felt one of the men in his group, Corey Henwood, grab him.


"It was like getting a hug from my mother," Dadgostar said.


The situation remained dire, though the commercial fishing boat's decision to turn around likely helped save his life. Dadgostar was lifted into the boat where he remained even after it reached shore. It took two hours for an ambulance to arrive.


The staff sergeant stationed at Dover Air Force Base had lost more than half of his blood. He struggled to breathe because of a punctured left lung. Despite an overwhelming desire to close his eyes and sleep, Dadgostar stayed conscious through the whole ordeal, aided by his Air Force buddies, who sometimes slapped his face to keep him awake.


Dadgostar was taken a hospital in the Virgin Islands but the facility couldn't handle the severity of his injuries and even struggled treating his collapsed lung. A medevac was called to transfer Dadgostar to a hospital in Miami where he would end up spending two weeks in the intensive care unit. Dr. Jess Kirby, a limb salvage expert with the Army, stepped in when he saw Dadgostar was in the military and prevented the Miami doctors from amputating his left ankle and right leg, a decision Dadgostar greatly appreciated.


Nick's wife Stephanie Dadgostar was folding laundry and getting settled after returning to their Felton home from a mini-vacation to visit her family in Nebraska when the phone rang. Lance Duckworth, an airman who worked with Nick, was living in the Dadgostars' spare bedroom at the time and received a call, learning of the accident. He wouldn't tell Stephanie what the call was about as he paced around the house, so she figured it was private work information.


It was 6 p.m. that Sunday when Stephanie heard a knock on the door. Nick's first sergeant and his chief commander were waiting at the door, and at first, Stephanie thought they were with the cable company since they weren't in uniform.


"They didn't even know a whole lot, and they didn't have much to tell me," Stephanie Dadgostar said. "All they could tell me is he got ran over by a boat. That was very surreal. It didn't hit me for a long time. It was almost like a dream. Sometimes it still is like a dream, you know?"


Stephanie immediately shifted into survival mode, calling family and booking the first flight out of Delaware, arriving at the Miami hospital just in time before Nick went into what would be his first of approximately 15 total surgeries.


Dadgostar spent eight weeks in the Miami hospital before being discharged to his home in Delaware. For the first two years following the accident, nothing came easy for Dadgostar. Essentially on bed rest, he couldn't walk or use his arms and left hand. He could not play with his children, Kameron and Laurel. At the time, they were 7 years old and 5 months, respectively.


Stephanie Dadgostar watched her husband suffer.


"The years of isolation in itself would be enough to go crazy," she said. "He literally for years sat on the couch and did absolutely nothing except to watch TV. He did little things, but no going outside. No playing. Our house wasn't equipped for his wheelchair. We had to go and make a lot of different arrangements here and there."


Soon, a fishing pole and a nearby beach became two of Dadgostar's best companions when he needed to get out of the house in the years after his accident. He adopted the mentality that his disability was his new life and wasn't going to change, so he might as well just fish all day.


"I was kind of seeing my family moving on and I couldn't do anything," Dadgostar said. "That was the hardest part."


To try and save his right leg, doctors broke his tibia and removed 12 centimeters of bone to help it regrow. Four times a day for one year Dadgostar had to turn the screws in his tibia to stretch the bone and cultivate its growth.


But in the summer of 2011, Dadgostar had it amputated, his third and most drastic amputation after also having his left big toe and the first phalange on his second toe amputated right after the accident. Dadgostar has seen the surgery video of his amputation, though it took him a few times to get through it without turning it off.


"It doesn't bother me anymore," Dadgostar said of watching his amputation. "It desensitizes you to it, I don't know if that's a good or bad thing."


The next January, Dadgostar retired from the Air Force. He also was introduced to his first prosthetic leg.


Still, Dadgostar struggled to function. His wake-up call came when one day he found himself day dreaming outside with the lawnmower running, failing to notice that his daughter was tugging on his leg to get his attention.


Dadgostar started seeing a psychologist and psychiatrist. He was diagnosed as having symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder with signs that include panic attacks and struggles with exposure to large crowds. Even going to Walmart could set off a panic attack.


And water had become a phobia, too.


"Since the accident I couldn't get in the water, I even would start to freak out just taking a bath where I could taste salt water in my mouth," Dadgostar said. "I'd start having a panic attack. Now, I'm able to get in water and swim with my son and daughter."


"We got through some of the darkest times people can go through," Stephanie Dadgostar said. "Our whole world was shaken up. We did a lot of things right. We did a lot of things we could have done better. It's all trial and error, a learning experience."


Dadgostar grew up around Washington, D.C., and Maryland. He had his military career all planned out. He would serve 20 years in the Air Force. At the time of his accident, he was a crew chief on a C-17 cargo plane. As a flying crew chief, Dadgostar was a jack-of-all-trades whose missions would include delivering cargo to combat zones such as Afghanistan, Iraq and Qatar.


"I loved my job in the military — I had seen some awesome things, been in danger, been in great places," Dadgostar said. "Just like that," he said with a snap of his fingers, "everything changes."


His growth as an athlete has been similarly startling, but in a far better way.


Dadgostar was not playing sports when he received an unexpected invitation from the Air Force Wounded Warriors in January. The group asked if he wanted to get paid to play tennis at a camp in San Diego. Dadgostar ended up going to an adaptive camp in Las Vegas instead because it offered more sports, including running, sitting volleyball and swimming. When he returned home after the camp, he started searching online for coaches in Delaware to help him when he came across Braunskill's information.


Only two months later, Dadgostar became one of only 10 Americans to qualify for both the Invictus Games in London and the Warrior Games in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Invictus and Warrior Games are sporting competitions for wounded, ill and injured service members.


Not bad for somebody who began running with his prosthetic in February.


"It must be hard because he picked this up after the injury, and for him to do the things he does on the track, the work ethic ... " Braunskill said. "Before his injuries, he wasn't a track and field person, so for him to do the things that he does and basically be a newbie to it, it's impressive."


His lack of inexperience didn't seem to hinder him, either. Dadgostar won the silver medal in the 200-meter ambulant IT1 race (27.74 seconds), finished fourth in the 100-meter ambulant IT1 race (.06 seconds behind third place) and earned another silver medal with the sitting volleyball team during the Invictus Games in September.


At the Warrior Games, which concluded Oct. 4, Dadgostar took home gold medals in the 100- and 200-meter races as well as a silver medal with the 400-meter relay team.


Dadgostar has shaved two seconds off his times since he began. Currently in the mid-12s, his goal is to cut it down to mid- to high-11s. Further training to build lower body muscle and continuing to lose the 45 pounds he gained after the accident should help him reach that mark.


"He started running in February and he comes out there and looks like he's been running for years," Braunskill said. "Anybody can do anything if you're motivated enough to do it."


In addition to typically working out five times a week for up to two hours on the track, Dadgostar also routinely spends 30 to 40 minutes each weekday at Dover Air Force Base working on his sitting volleyball skills. Dadgostar is part of the U.S. national development team for sitting volleyball and has spent time training with them at the University of Central Oklahoma. Sitting volleyball requires more movement than volleyball and forces players to use their hands both to move on the court and make plays, which can be especially challenging for liberos such as Dadgostar, who must cover a lot of space.


Braunskill has more in common with Dadgostar than just their love of running.


The DSU track and field coach retired from the Army last year as a captain. As an Army officer, Braunskill worked in Afghanistan and understands how traumatic injuries affect a person's psychology.


"I don't have the injuries you can see, but I have injuries you can't see," Braunskill said. "He doesn't know it, but he motivates me on an everyday basis because sometimes I don't want to be there."


But both men know the power of athletics.


"Sports help a lot because when I run, all I concentrate on is the finish line," Dadgostar said. "Stress, everything, it's gone."


Braunskill said he "knows for a fact" Dadgostar is capable of qualifying for the 2016 Paralympics Games in Rio. This offseason will help him build muscle strength that will in turn improve endurance. Dadgostar hopes the Paralympics are an attainable goal.


"When he puts his heart into something, I don't doubt he will go," said Stephanie Dadgostar, who her husband called his backbone. "I really don't. I have a lot of faith in him. If he wants it enough, he'll get it."


Vickie George, one of the founders of Yes U Can, a Paralympic sport club in Delaware, is helping Dadgostar meet the guidelines for the Paralympic Committee. It's an organization he hopes to become more involved with in the future.


"The thing about Yes U Can is to provide the opportunities for the people in the disability community to do the things most of us take for granted," George said.


Dadgostar must have a certain amount of times at the international level to be worthy of Paralympic consideration. Dadgostar will be participating in Gateway to the Gold in Charlotte, North Carolina, next month in the 100- and 200-meter events, which will help him become qualified internationally once doctors determine his classification.


"For Nick, I see him as Delaware's Paralympian for 2016," George said. "I really think he has that ability."


Sitting in a Dover Dunkin' Donuts, Dadgostar offers to show cellphone photos of his gruesome injuries.


While it may seem odd that Dadgostar has the photos readily available to look at, he and other Wounded Warriors often share their pictures in a unique way to bond with service people who have similar experiences. Dadgostar doesn't spend much time wondering about what-ifs or thinking back and reliving the accident. He knows there is no point dwelling on an unchangeable past when the doors continue to open as part of a bright future.


Sports and his quest to make the U.S. Paralympic Team have invigorated Dadgostar, the excitement easy to hear in his voice.


"There are so many people out there who have an injury and accept that that's it, but it's not," Dadgostar said. "As long as you're breathing and your heart is beating, your life isn't over. That's what I'm really passionate about."


___


Information from: The News Journal of Wilmington, Del., http://ift.tt/zVbqEY


Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.



Iraqi government says key town has been taken from Islamic State



BAGHDAD — The Iraqi government claimed that its troops and Shiite Muslim militias captured a key Islamic State stronghold near Baghdad on Saturday in an operation to boost security for Islamic new year gatherings that apparently was overseen by an Iranian general.


The fall of the town of Jurf al-Sakhar — which couldn’t be independently confirmed — would be the first major success for Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi, who took power with U.S. support in September and completed assembling his Shiite-dominated government only last week.


“Our security forces and the heroes of the popular mobilization have achieved another victory in Jurf al-Sakhar,” Abadi wrote on his Facebook page, referring to the Shiite militias mobilized after the Iraqi army imploded in mid-June as the Islamic State overran the northern city of Mosul and stormed to the threshold of Baghdad.


The capture of Jurf al-Sakhar would bring under government control a hotbed of support for the Islamic State and its predecessor, al-Qaida in Iraq, Sunni militants who view Shiites as apostates and have slaughtered thousands of them.


The Sunni-dominated area controls a network of roads on which the Islamic State and al-Qaida in Iraq in the past routinely bombed and attacked Shiite pilgrims making their way from Baghdad to shrines in the sacred city of Karbala to mark the new Islamic year.


The new Islamic year began on Saturday for Sunnis. It starts on Sunday for Shiites, beginning a 10-day period in which hundreds of thousands of Shiite pilgrims — including huge numbers of Iranians — descend on shrines in Baghdad and Karbala.


The Obama administration hopes that Abadi’s new government will mend fences with Sunni leaders alienated by what they charged was persecution by the previous Shiite-dominated government, and persuade them to turn against the Islamic State.


But the Jurf al-Sakhar operation could end up bolstering Sunni support for the Islamic State by reconfirming for Sunni leaders Abadi’s dependence on Iranian-backed Shiite militias that have committed untold atrocities against Sunnis and operate beyond government control.


The fighting for Jurf al-Sakhar has raged intermittently since the Islamic State began its offensive more than four months ago. The town of about 80,000 people lies in a Sunni-dominated region that U.S. troops called the Triangle of Death during the 2003-11 occupation.


Thousands of Shiite militiamen converged on the area to join Iraqi troops and police for a push that began at dawn Friday, said Naim al-Aboudi, a spokesman for Aseab Ahl al-Haq, the most powerful Shiite militia.


The operation also involved fighters from two other Iranian-backed Shiite militias, the Badr Organization and Kata’eb Hezbollah, al-Aboudi said. “We’ve had great success up until now.”


Iraqi security forces and Shiite militias reportedly were accompanied by advisers from Iran’s Quds Force, an elite unit of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, a paramilitary and intelligence contingent that reports directly to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khameni.


The operation apparently was overseen by the Quds Force commander, Gen. Qassem Suleimani, who has been shown meeting Iraqi Shiite militia commanders in photographs posted on social networks.


One photograph posted on Twitter reportedly was taken in Babel province, which includes Jurf al-Sakhar, about 40 miles southwest of Baghdad. Suleimani was sitting with the top leaders of Aseab Ahl al-Haq.


Security and Iraqi militia sources confirmed the authenticity of the photos, although not the dates on which they were taken.


The offensive was launched from three directions and succeeded in capturing the city and villages on its southern, northern and western fringes, Aboudi said..


“We were fighting hand-to-hand against our enemies without any help from the Americans, either on land or in the air,” Aboudi said. The Iraqi Air Force provided air support, he said.


Islamic State fighters booby-trapped houses with explosives and planted roadside bombs to hinder the advance of the Iraqi troops and Shiite militias, he said.


The newly installed interior minister, Mohammad Ghabban, issued a statement declaring “victory” against the Islamic State.


“The great accomplishment was due to troops from the Ministry of Defense and Interior and the volunteers and the coordination among them,” said Ghabban, the former No. 2 official of the Badr Organization militia.


“This operation secured the road to Karbala for the pilgrims during Muharram and Ashoura,” said Ghabban, who added that the operation was led by senior Defense Ministry commanders. Ashoura marks the climax of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic year.


Large numbers of Islamic State fighters were killed and captured, he said, without elaborating.


Aircraft of the U.S.-led international coalition provided “air cover in some locations,” but didn’t attack, he said.


The offensive came as fighting against the Islamic State had been floundering in nearby Anbar Province, where a string of military bases and population centers west of Baghdad are under the extremists’ control.


The road network controlled by Jurf al-Sakhar links southern Baghdad and the Shiite-dominated south with areas of heavy fighting in Anbar.


U.S. Central Command announced Saturday that U.S. aircraft conducted 22 airstrikes on Islamic State targets on Friday and Saturday, including a number in Anbar.


At least a dozen took place in northern Iraq, where Kurdish fighters allied with the government have been fending off an Islamic State offensive aimed at regaining control of the Mosul Dam, which provides electricity and water for crops.


Kurdish forces announced Saturday that they thwarted the Islamic State offensive, which began last week, and taken Zumar, a town that controls the approaches to the dam.


(McClatchy special correspondent Prothero reported from Irbil, Iraq.)


©2014 McClatchy Washington Bureau



Friday, October 24, 2014

Putin accuses US of undermining global stability


MOSCOW -- President Vladimir Putin of Russia said Friday that the world is becoming an increasingly dangerous place because of U.S. attempts to enforce its will on other countries and that his nation will not comply.


In an emotional speech before international political experts, Putin unleashed scathing criticism of the United States for what he called its disregard of international law and unilateral use of force.


If the United State fails to abandon its "desire of eternal domination," then "hopes for peaceful and stable development will be illusory, and today's upheavals will herald the collapse of global world order," Putin said during a meeting that lasted about three hours in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.


His voice strained with anger, Putin accused the U.S. and its allies of trying to "tailor the world exclusively to their needs" since the end of the Cold War, using economic pressure and military force and often supporting extremist groups to achieve their goals.


He cited the wars in Iraq, Libya and Syria as examples of flawed moves that have led to chaos and left Washington and its allies "fighting against the results of their own policy."


"They are throwing their might to remove the risks they have created themselves, and they are paying an ever increasing price," Putin said.


"Unilateral diktat and attempts to enforce their own cliche on others bring opposite result: escalation of conflicts instead of their settlement, widening area of chaos in place of stable sovereign states, support for dubious elements from open neo-Nazis to Islamic radicals instead of democracy."


He said that Russia has been cold-shouldered by the West, despite its eagerness to cooperate.


The U.S. and the European Union imposed tough sanctions on Russia after it annexed the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea populated mostly by Russian speakers, and allegedly armed rebels fighting for independence in eastern Ukraine.


Putin also has maintained support for President Bashar Assad of Syria in a civil war that has helped destabilize the Middle East. The U.S. has demanded that the Syrian leader step down.


In Washington, U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki reacted to Putin's speech by saying the U.S. "does not seek confrontation with Russia, but we cannot and will not compromise on the principles on which security in Europe and North America rest."


She said there may be disagreements, "but we remain committed to upholding Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity."


Psaki also told reporters that the U.S. has been able to work with Russia on a range of issues and hopes to engage with Moscow again on areas of mutual concern.


In Ukraine, Putin said, the West has ignored Russia's legitimate interests in its neighbor and supported the ouster of Ukraine's former Russian-leaning president.


He accused the West of breaking its promises, citing a February phone conversation with President Barack Obama just hours before protesters in Kiev drove Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych out of office.


Putin denied allegations that Russia wants to split Ukraine, but he said the rebel regions should be allowed to hold local elections as they plan on Nov. 2, not in December as the Ukrainian government wants.


He said the withdrawal of forces under the cease-fire deal should create conditions for gradually rebuilding ties between the central authorities and the rebel regions.


The Russian leader is well known for having said that the breakup of the Soviet Union was "the greatest geopolitical catastrophe" of the 20th century.


But Putin denied allegations that Russia wants to rebuild the Soviet empire.


Evoking the archetypal image of the Russian bear, Putin warned that his nation will firmly stand its ground to defend its vital interests.


"The bear is the master of the taiga (a subarctic forest). It's not going to move to other climate zones," he said. "But it's not going to give up its taiga to anyone."


"Russia is not demanding some special, exclusive place in the world," he said. "While respecting interests of others, we simply want our interests to be taken into account, too, and our position to be respected."


AP correspondent Matt Lee contributed from Washington.



USFK chief: North Korea has made crucial advance toward nuclear missile


WASHINGTON — The commander of U.S. forces in Korea said Friday that he thinks North Korea is capable of producing a miniaturized nuclear device, a necessary step toward nuclear missile capability.


Acquiring such a capability is a complex undertaking, requiring a nation to design and build a nuclear warhead compact enough to fit on top of a missile, and develop sophisticated rocket systems to deliver the warhead accurately. But U.S. officials have grown increasingly concerned in recent years that North Korea — a sworn enemy of the United States and South Korea — was successfully moving down that path.


“Personally I think that they certainly have had the expertise in the past, they’ve had the right [international nuclear proliferation] connections, and so I believe they have the capability to miniaturize the device at this point and they have the technology to potentially actually deliver what they say they have,” Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti, the commander of U.S. Forces Korea, told reporters at the Pentagon.


He said he isn’t certain Pyongyang has an operational nuclear missile because they haven’t tested it yet, but it’s prudent to assume that they do.


“I don’t think, as a commander, we can afford the luxury of believing perhaps they haven’t gotten there,” he said.


North Korea has paraded what they claim to be a road-mobile nuclear missile, referred to as the KN-08, and declared that it is functional.


Last year, it was revealed that the Defense Intelligence Agency believed with “moderate confidence” that Pyongyang had the ability to miniaturize warheads and mount them on long-range missiles.


On Friday, Scaparrotti suggested that the North is now able to put all the pieces together.


“I think they have a launcher that will carry it at this point,” he said.


Still, the commander cast doubt on how well it would perform if the North Koreans actually tried to use it.


“We’ve not seen it tested at this point,” he noted. “For something that’s that complex, without it being tested, the probability of it being effective is pretty darn low.”


harper.jon@stripes.com

Twitter: @JHarperStripes



Unbeaten Wiesbaden will defend football title


WIESBADEN, Germany -- The Wiesbaden Warriors earned their shot at a second straight DODDS-Europe Division I football championship Friday night with a 56-27 victory over the visiting Kaiserslautern Raiders.


Wiesbaden coach Steve Jewell instructed his team to enjoy the win over the weekend and come back Monday prepared to pursue its ultimate goal: another championship.


"Obviously, we feel good," Jewell said. "But it's not like it's over."


Jewell said the Raiders "out-executed" the Warriors in building an early 10-0 lead, but his team "out-athleted" the Warriors for the duration.


Kaiserslautern coach Aaron Scalise, meanwhile, said his team's chances at an upset were sabotaged by turnovers.


"We think we can compete with anybody. But five turnovers in a game doesn't bode well," Scalise said. "We lost to a better team tonight. My hat's off to them."


The Raiders started off strongly. They advanced deep into the red zone in their game-opening drive and came away with a 23-yard Ryan Rimmler field goal and a 3-0 lead three minutes in. They found the end zone on their next trip downfield, scoring on a 4-yard pass to Jeremiah Evans. Rimmler's point after made the Kaiserslautern lead 10-0 just under eight minutes into the game.


That held for awhile. The Raider defense stymied the vaunted Wiesbaden attack, and the Raider offense swallowed small chunks of yardage on a diet of short passes and quarterback keepers. But a costly Kaiserslautern fumble offered the home team new life, and quarterback Tim Cuthbert trotted in from 4 yards out to put the Warriors on the board early in the second quarter.


The Raiders were ready with the response, until it too was interrupted. Their subsequent drive featured two successful fourth-down conversions, another journey deep into Wiesbaden turf and, ultimately, another fumble. The Warriors capitalized immediately; speedy back Anthony Little took a reverse down the sideline, shrugged off several would-be tacklers and sprinted in for a go-ahead 30-yard touchdown.


That wasn't the worst of it for Kaiserslautern. Moments later, Wiesbaden's Paul Blackwood returned an interception inside the 5 and Deshon Barrow punched it in for a 21-10 Warrior lead at halftime.


The carnage continued after halftime. Cuthbert found Little for a pair of touchdown passes and ran another in himself, Christian Guevra scored on a 1-yard run and Keyshaun Greene broke off a 75-yard run to inflate the Warrior lead.


Kaiserslautern mustered some resistance, but not enough to make a game of it. Rimmler kicked a second field goal and David Zaryczny and Hawkins scored rushing touchdowns in the second half.


Jewell said Little was disturbed by an early fumble and "ran angry" for the rest of the game.


"I felt like I had to make up for it," Little said.


And so he did, making the most of the intermittent opportunities he gets in Wiesbaden's deep and diverse offense.


"I just sit back and wait my turn," Little said.


Despite the slow start, Blackwood said the Warrior defense remained confident it would eventually solve the Raiders' tricky no-huddle offense.


"I think our defense just wasn't relaxed yet," said Blackwood, who also had a touchdown-saving one-armed tackle on his Friday-night highlight reel. "And then we kept on playing ball and we came out storming."


The win qualifies the undefeated Warriors for the European title game, set for Nov. 1 at Kaiserslautern High School. They'll face the winner of Saturday's semifinal between host Ramstein and Patch. The Royals are heavy favorites after beating the Panthers 45-0 during the regular season.


A Ramstein-Wiesbaden meeting next Saturday would be a rematch of last season's title game and this fall's Oct. 10 regular-season overtime clash, which homestanding Wiesbaden won 20-14.


Meanwhile, Friday spelled the end for Kaiserslautern. The Raiders entered the season with high expectations after breaking a years-long winless streak with a playoff berth last season. But they didn't manage more forward progress this fall; they finished 2-3 on the regular season, scratched into the final postseason slot on the final day and saw their upset bid fall short Friday.


broome.gregory@stripes.com


Twitter: @broomestripes



VA removes Alabama medical director at center of scandal




WASHINGTON — The Department of Veterans Affairs has removed an Alabama director who oversaw officials accused of falsifying data and manipulating patient records.


James Talton was the director of the Central Alabama Veterans Healthcare System and had been on paid administrative leave since August, after revelations surfaced ranging from long wait times at system facilities to employees helping patients buy drugs. He was removed after an investigation by the Office of Accountability Review investigation substantiated allegations of “neglect of duty,” according to a VA statement.


The move comes a day after Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and other lawmakers blasted VA Secretary Bob McDonald for not doing enough to remove bad leaders amid a nationwide scandal in veterans’ health care. The scandal began this summer when whistleblowers revealed that officials had created secret wait lists to hide the facts that patients were denied care for months and that some died while awaiting treatment. It cost former VA Secretary Eric Shinseki his job and his replacement, McDonald, has been under increasing pressure to rid the system of officials seen as responsible for the problems.


One criticism has been that some leaders the VA announced it had fired had been allowed to resign before termination. It was unclear whether Talton had resigned before he was terminated. VA spokesman Randy Noller said he could not comment on personnel issues.


“This removal action underscores VA’s commitment to hold leaders accountable and get Veterans the care they need,” the VA statement said.


The VA statement does not specify what constituted neglect of duty, but among many revelations about the Central Alabama VA system, including records falsification, the most disturbing were reports of a VA employee helping a patient buy crack cocaine and prostitutes and another employee arrested for sexually abusing a volunteer with Down Syndrome.


U.S. Rep. Martha Roby, R-Montgomery, has said Talton had lied to her about the scandal, telling her that all employees involved in falsifying wait times had been fired. Talton called it a “misunderstanding.”


druzin.heath@stripes.com

Twitter: @Druzin_Stripes




Police, Guard members face penalties in risque bikini film shoot


SALT LAKE CITY -- Utah National Guard members could face career-ending penalties for allowing a risque video featuring bikini-clad British women firing high-powered weapons and riding in tanks to be partially filmed at a military training camp, the agency's top commander told state lawmakers Thursday.


A separate investigation, meanwhile, has found that a state police officer was on duty while participating in the video shoot earlier this year and that the models brandished three state-owned guns.


Maj. Gen. Jeff Burton told lawmakers Thursday that the handful of Guard members involved could face fines, demotions or forced retirements when an investigation is complete. Those involved, which include combat veterans and Purple Heart recipients, didn't follow guidelines for private use of military equipment at Camp Williams, he said.


"Obviously, it's a big hit. It's a total violation of the values we espouse," Burton said, according to a recording of the hearing.


Military equipment can be seen in the video, including tanks that may belong the Guard, but no military weapons or ammunition are shown.


"I'm also very concerned about them and their personal state of mind that would have allowed them to do something like this," Burton said.


Two members of a Utah state SWAT team also appeared in the video in uniform, and one officer's daily log shows him on duty at the time, said Capt. Doug McCleve, a Department of Public Safety spokesman. Though three of the guns used belong to the state, the ammunition came from Big Shot Ranch, a private gun club where most of the video was shot about 35 miles west of Salt Lake City.


"There will be action taken, there is no question," McCleve said. "To what level or extent depends on the information that we find."


Though officers often give training and information to groups like scout troops and elected officials, the video was not a sanctioned activity, he said. Wearing agency uniforms in the video would be a violation of agency policies.


The video is a promotional "behind the scenes" look at the making of this year's "Hot Shots Calendar." It features British women wearing camouflage bikinis and other tight clothing while shooting guns, riding in military-type vehicles and striking seductive poses.


When the video surfaced last week, Lt. Col. Steven Fairbourn, a spokesman for the Guard, said an initial investigation found several of their members took part in the video after getting permission from a senior official who shouldn't have given them the green light.



NYC tries to ease Ebola fear after doctor infected


NEW YORK -- Officials tamped down New Yorkers' fears Friday after a doctor was diagnosed with Ebola in a city where millions of people squeeze into crowded subways, buses and elevators every day.


The warnings came as Dr. Craig Spencer remained in stable condition while isolated in a hospital, talking by cellphone to his family and assisting disease detectives who are accounting for his every movement since arriving in New York from Guinea via Europe on Oct. 17.


"I want to repeat what I said last night: There is no cause for alarm," by the doctor's diagnosis Thursday, said Mayor Bill de Blasio, even as officials described Spencer riding the subway, taking a cab, bowling, visiting a coffee shop and eating at a restaurant in the past week. "New Yorkers who have not been exposed to an infected person's bodily fluids are simply not at risk."


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed the city's Ebola diagnosis for Spencer, said Dr. Mary Bassett, the city's health commissioner. And a company contracted to handle medical waste arrived at his Harlem apartment.


Heath officials have repeatedly given assurances that the disease is spread only by direct contact with bodily fluids such as saliva, blood, vomit and feces, and that the dried virus survives on surfaces for only a matter of hours.


But some in the nation's most populous city, with more than 8 million people, were not taking any chances.


Friday morning, a group of teenage girls in Catholic school uniforms riding the L subway train passed around a bottle of hand sanitizer. They said they were taking extra precautions because of the Ebola case. It was one of the subway lines the doctor rode after returning home.


The governor and health officials said Spencer, a member of Doctors Without Borders, sought treatment with diarrhea and a 100.3-degree fever - not 103 as officials initially reported Thursday night. The health department blamed a transcription error for the incorrect information. He was being treated in an isolation ward at Manhattan's Bellevue Hospital, a designated Ebola center.


Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Friday that the doctor "obviously felt he wasn't symptomatic" when he went out "in a limited way."


The governor, in an appearance on CNN's New Day, said there was no reason to fear riding the subway, and he would do so Friday.


But one commuter called riding the subway "a scary thing."


There are "a lot of germs in New York," said Chris Thompson who was riding the L train.


Another subway rider, 41-year-old construction worker T.J. DeMaso expressed concern.


"If the outbreaks get any more common, I'll be moving out of the city," he said. "You could catch it and not even know it. You could bring it home to your kids. That's not a chance I want to take."


Subway rider Alicia Clavell said she hoped it's "an isolated incident."


Health officials say the chances of the average New Yorker contracting Ebola are slim. Someone can't be infected just by being near someone who is sick with Ebola. Someone isn't contagious unless he is sick.


Bassett said the probability was "close to nil" that Spencer's subway rides would pose a risk. The bowling alley has been cleared to open, she said. Spencer's Harlem apartment is cordoned off but no other tenants are at risk, officials said.


Evageline Love also was unconcerned. "I saw the mayor and the governor. What they're saying, I believe, is true. There's no need for hysteria," she said as he rode the L train to work.


The CDC dispatched an Ebola response team to New York. President Barack Obama spoke to Cuomo and de Blasio on Thursday night and offered the federal government's support. He asked them to stay in close touch with Ron Klain, his "Ebola czar," and public health officials in Washington.


Spencer's fiancee and two friends had been quarantined, but showed no symptoms, officials said.


The epidemic in West Africa has killed about 4,800 people. In the United States, the first person diagnosed with the disease was a Liberian man, who fell ill days after arriving in Dallas and later died, becoming the only fatality. None of his relatives who had contact with him got sick. Two nurses who treated him were infected, but one was released from a hospital Friday. The other is still hospitalized.


In the days before Spencer fell ill, he went on a 3-mile jog, went to the High Line park, rode the subway, visited a meatball restaurant and coffee shop. On Wednesday night he took a taxi from a Brooklyn bowling alley. He felt tired starting Tuesday, and felt worse on Thursday morning when he and his fiancee made a joint call to authorities to detail his symptoms and his travels. EMTs in full Ebola gear arrived and took him to Bellevue in an ambulance surrounded by police squad cars.


Doctors Without Borders, an international humanitarian organization, said per the guidelines it provides its staff members on their return from Ebola assignments, "the individual engaged in regular health monitoring and reported this development immediately." Travelers from Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone must report in with health officials daily and take their temperature twice a day, as Spencer did. He also limited his direct contact with people, health officials said.


Spencer, 33, works at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center. He had not seen any patients or been to the hospital since his return, the hospital said in a statement, calling him a "dedicated humanitarian" who "went to an area of medical crisis to help a desperately underserved population."


Four American aid workers, including three doctors, were infected with Ebola while working in Africa and were transferred to the U.S. for treatment in recent months. All recovered. Health care workers are vulnerable because of close contact with patients when they are their sickest and most contagious.


In West Africa this year, more than 440 health workers have contracted Ebola and about half have died. But the Ebola virus is not very hardy. The CDC says bleach and other hospital disinfectants kill it.


Spencer is from Michigan and attended Wayne State University School of Medicine and Columbia's University Mailman School of Public Health.


According to his Facebook page, he left for West Africa via Brussels last month. A photo shows him in full protective gear. He returned to Brussels Oct. 16.


"Off to Guinea with Doctors Without Borders," he wrote. "Please support organizations that are sending support or personnel to West Africa, and help combat one of the worst public health and humanitarian disasters in recent history."


Associated Press writers Cara Anna, Cameron Young, Jake Pearson, Deepti Hajela, Ula Ilnytzky, Kiley Armstrong and Tom Hays and researcher Susan James contributed to this report.



US radar deployment in Japan draws Chinese rebuke


YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE, Japan — China has criticized the U.S. deployment of an anti-missile radar at a base in Japan, saying the move undermines “mutual trust.”


Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying avoided naming the United States, but her response came after a question about the X-band radar’s recent arrival at a seaside base in Kyoto Prefecture.


“The anti-missile deployment in the Asia-Pacific by a certain country in the pursuit of unilateral security goes against regional strategic stability and mutual trust, as well as peace and stability in Northeast Asia,” Hua told a news conference Thursday.


China has been rapidly developing an advanced missile system that could potentially be used to restrict U.S. Navy movement in the international waters of the East and South China seas, according to Pentagon reports.


In its “terminal mode,” the new Army Navy Transportable Radar Surveillance system, or AN/TPY-2, can cue the Navy’s ship-based Aegis missile defense systems.


On Oct. 16, the Navy announced it would move two additional Aegis-equipped destroyers, USS Benfold and USS Milius, to its Japan-based 7th Fleet in 2015 and 2017, respectively.


The “Tippy Two” radar also links to the Army’s ground-based Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, better known as THAAD.


The new radar is no surprise to China, nor is it positioned with China in mind, U.S. officials said. The U.S. already had one AN/TPY-2 deployed in northern Japan’s Aomori Prefecture.


Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel announced plans for the second radar move during an October 2013 news conference in Tokyo, as a response to North Korean missile tests and threats.


“This additional radar will bolster our ability to defend the U.S. homeland and Japan against North Korea’s ballistic missiles,” Hagel said.


A U.S. official at the time said the new radar would “close the gaps” in its Korean Peninsula missile launch detection. The radar has a 600-mile range in its forward-based mode, according to Defense Industry Daily.


Although China remains one of North Korea’s few allies, signs of strain in the relationship have appeared in recent years. Beijing protested Pyongyang’s third nuclear test in February 2013 and implemented trade sanctions against its neighbor.


However, China has also continued to defend North Korea on human rights issues and fears the consequences of a regime collapse, wrote Adam Segal, senior fellow at the non-partisan Council on Foreign Relations.


“The idea that the Chinese would turn their backs on the North Koreans is clearly wrong,” Segal stated.


slavin.erik@stripes.com

Twitter: @eslavin_stripes



Thursday, October 23, 2014

McCain, other lawmakers blast new VA director for reform delays


WASHINGTON — The VA and its inspector general were hit with new criticism from Congress this week over the handling of records manipulation in the Phoenix veterans’ hospital system.


Arizona senators John McCain and Jeff Flake on Thursday said newly appointed VA Secretary Bob McDonald is failing to terminate misbehaving executives such as disgraced Phoenix director Sharon Helman, despite a new law that fast-tracks firings.


Meanwhile, Rep. Kyrsten Sinema, D-Ariz., on Wednesday questioned the VA inspector general’s integrity and independence after a 2008 memorandum was made public showing the IG knew about VA records manipulation in Phoenix years before it blew up into a national scandal.


The IG launched a review of the department’s entire health care system last spring after reports that perhaps dozens of veterans died while waiting for care in Phoenix, and VA managers and employees doctored appointment records to hide the long wait times. The investigation confirmed the clerical wrongdoing and McDonald promised this summer to overhaul the system by eliminating bad executives and bad practices, such as records manipulation and retaliation against whistleblowers.


“The clearest example of your failure to change the culture at the VA is the continued employment of Sharon Helman … who has been on paid administrative leave for nearly six months,” McCain and Flake wrote in a Thursday letter. “Ms. Helman and other senior leaders collected huge bonuses for the timely delivery of health care to veterans, many of whom died while awaiting care after being placed on secret waiting lists.”


The lawmakers said the $16.3 billion overhaul of the VA signed into law in August that includes new powers for McDonald to fire executives is “being ignored” and said the secretary never responded to a similar letter last month requesting an update.


“We are extremely disappointed in this lack of a timely response after the positive meeting we had and the assurances you gave us during your confirmation process,” they wrote.


In a response to Stars and Stripes, the VA said it is working to build a strong leadership team but must wait for the conclusion of a federal probe before removing Helman.


“The Department of Veterans Affairs … has proposed the removal of Phoenix VAMC Director Sharon Helman and two other senior leaders in Phoenix, and we await the results of the Department of Justice investigation,” VA spokeswoman Meagan Lutz wrote in an email.


The VA inspector general has also conducted a variety of investigations into the department and its hundreds of health care locations around the United States. The auditor recently defended its independence from critics after its probe of deaths in the Phoenix hospital system could not determine if they were caused by delays in care.


But the debate was stoked again this week when a never-before-released 2008 IG memo was made public detailing records manipulation in Phoenix six years ago.


“The failure to publicly release this information raises serious questions about the integrity and independence of the VAOIG,” Sinema wrote in letter to the IG Wednesday.


Sinema called on the IG to release all previously unpublished documents related to VA wrongdoing in Phoenix or the manipulation of patient wait times.


IG spokeswoman Cathy Gromek in a Thursday email to Stars and Stripes said the vast majority of its reports are publicly released but administrative investigations such as the one detailed in the 2008 memo are usually only provided to Congress following a request.


The first request for the memo was made earlier this month by the House Veterans Affairs Committee, which is chaired by the staunch VA critic Rep. Jeff Miller, R-Fla., according to Gromek.


It was originally sent to the management in Phoenix as a warning.


“In this particular situation we believed that a warning in the form of a memorandum of administrative investigation was sufficient to advise the Phoenix HCS Director of the problem so the Director could take corrective action,” Gromek wrote.


tritten.travis@stripes.com

Twitter: @Travis_Tritten



Army officer gets more than 17 years for distributing child porn


12 minutes ago




An officer stationed at Fort Gordon, Ga., was sentenced Wednesday to 17½ years in prison for child pornography.


2nd Lt. Cory Griffis, 23, pleaded guilty this year in U.S. District Court. On Wednesday, he apologized for being involved in child pornography.


Griffis said it wasn’t until his arrest that he realized he was also guilty of victimizing children. The realization led to a suicide attempt and months of therapy, he said.


Although possession of child pornography is usually punished by a prison term in the federal criminal justice system, Griffis’ sentencing range was much longer because he not only possessed the images but also distributed them.


Griffis was set to deploy to Afghanistan when he was arrested. His collection of pornography was so large that it was impossible in a practical manner for the agents to review it all, Assistant U.S. Attorney Nancy Greenwood said.


Griffis, who graduated from college with two degrees, became addicted to pornography after years of untreated abuse, contended his defense attorney, Michael Garrett. He stressed Griffis’ youth and commitment to serve his country as mitigating circumstances.


U.S. District Judge J. Randal Hall acknowledged the factors that weighed in Griffis’ favor, but with the particularly disturbing nature of the child pornography he collected and Griffis’ active engagement in the child pornography community online, Hall declined to impose a sentence below the advisory federal sentencing guidelines.


After his release from from prison – there is no parole in the federal criminal justice system – Griffis will be on supervised release for the remainder of his life.


Griffis is still in the Army. Administrative proceedings are pending, said J.C. Mathews, the public affairs officer at Fort Gordon.


©2014 The Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.




Prisoner in Afghanistan to be brought to US to be tried in criminal court


WASHINGTON — The Obama administration is preparing to transfer a military detainee in Afghanistan for criminal trial in Virginia, U.S. officials said Thursday.


The move would mark the first time a military detainee from Afghanistan was brought to the U.S. for trial, and it represents the Obama administration's latest attempt to show that it can use the criminal court system to deal with terror suspects.


The prisoner, known by the nom de guerre Irek Hamidullan, is a Russian veteran of the Soviet war in Afghanistan who defected to the Taliban and stayed in the country, U.S. officials said. He was captured in 2009 after an attack on Afghan border police and U.S. soldiers in Khost province, officials said.


He has been held at the U.S. Parwan detention facility at Bagram airfield ever since. He faces up to life in prison on several charges relating to the 2009 attack, and is expected to be tried in one of the federal courthouses in the Eastern District of Virginia. Prosecutors in that office have experience with high-profile terror prosecutions, including that of Sept. 11, 2001, conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui, who is serving life without parole.


The congressional and administration officials who discussed the matter would do so only on condition of anonymity because it remained classified. Congress was notified Friday that a prisoner was going to be transferred for trial, but lawmakers were given few details, several congressional aides said.


In a statement late Thursday, National Security Council spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan said, "We can confirm that a detainee at the Parwan detention facility in Afghanistan will be transferred to law enforcement custody and will be brought to the United States for trial."


Meehan would not confirm Hamidullan's identity but said the decision to transfer the detainee was made in light of the agreement by the U.S. that it will turn over all prisons in Afghanistan to the Afghan government by 2015. As of of last month there were 13 non-Afghan detainees at Parwan, and the Obama administration is facing pressure to transfer those detainees before December, when the U.S.-led NATO combat mission ends.


"The president's national security team examined this matter and unanimously agreed that prosecution of this detainee in federal court was the best disposition option in this case," she said.


The move is likely to spark criticism from Republican lawmakers, many of whom believe that military detainees should only be tried in military courts, and that criminal prosecutions of terror suspects undermine the notion that the U.S. is at war with al-Qaida and other extremists.


Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley, the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, said giving the detainee full legal rights "is a slap in the face to the men and women fighting abroad to keep us safe."


Trying foreign combatants in the American criminal justice system is invariably a complex endeavor, with trials often occurring years after any attack and relying on evidence pulled from sometimes-hostile countries.


But the Obama administration has made a goal of trying terror suspects in federal court whenever possible, where Attorney General Eric Holder has said they are likely to receive swifter justice.


The Justice Department in 2009 announced plans to prosecute professed 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and several other Guantanamo Bay detainees in New York City. Though the idea was abandoned amid political opposition, federal prosecutors won a series of convictions in federal courts against terror suspects. Holder has cited those cases, including the recent life sentence given to Osama bin Laden's spokesman, Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, as proof of the criminal justice system's capacity to handle terror suspects. The case against Mohammed, meanwhile, remains stalled amid pre-trial wrangling at the Guantanamo detention facility in Cuba.


The administration currently is pursuing a criminal case against Ahmed Abu Khattala, the suspected ringleader of the 2012 attack on a U.S. diplomatic facility in Benghazi, Libya. He was seized in a secret raid in Libya in June and pleaded not guilty in federal court in Washington last week to charges that could carry the death penalty.


"Since 9/11, first under President Bush and now under President Obama, the government has used the federal court system to convict and incarcerate hundreds of individuals charged with terrorism-related offenses that occurred both in the United States and overseas," Meehan said in her statement. "The system has repeatedly proven that it has the flexibility to successfully handle all variations of the threat that we continue to face."


Associated Press writer Lolita C. Baldor contributed to this report.



French, US strikes turn back militants at Mosul Dam, but Yazidis trapped again



IRBIL, Iraq — An Islamic State offensive in northern Iraq that began Monday with a series of car bombings on Kurdish military positions has been thwarted thus far by U.S.-led airstrikes outside the critical Mosul Dam area, though the militants were advancing near the Sinjar Mountains, according to Kurdish officials.


A senior Kurdish military official said Thursday that the threat to Mosul Dam had been neutralized for now by U.S.-led air power, which badly hurt Islamic State fighters who had massed for the offensive. The United States conducted 12 airstrikes near Mosul Dam on Tuesday, according to the U.S. Central Command.


The official, Jabar Yawar, the secretary general of the Kurdish peshmerga militia, said he believed the Islamic State push to recapture the Mosul Dam and to surround Mount Sinjar was in response to the militants’ loss two weeks ago of the Rabia border crossing.


“They tried to use suicide bombers to break through the peshmerga lines on several axes, but the fortifications held and the U.S. planes have caught hundreds of their fighters in the open over the last three days,” he said.


Overnight Wednesday, the Central Command said that it had attacked four Islamic State targets south of the dam, which controls both agricultural water supplies and the electricity supply for Mosul, the city that the Islamic State has held since overrunning much of northern and central Iraq in June. The Islamic State briefly controlled the dam, but a concerted effort by the peshmerga, backed by Iraqi special forces troops and coalition airstrikes, retook the facility in August.


Yawar said that a series of French airstrikes in the area — separate from the American ones — had killed dozens of Islamic State fighters south of the dam.


But the militants overran two lightly defended Yazidi villages Tuesday, establishing at least a partial encirclement of the large mountain range, which looms over the otherwise flat northern Iraqi desert and serves as the spiritual home to the Yazidi minority.


It was in part the flight of the Yazidis before an Islamic State advance that prompted President Barack Obama to order American aircraft to begin targeting Islamic State forces in Iraq.


A local media outlet quoted another peshmerga commander in the area as saying the French strikes had killed at least 36 militants and that hundreds of Kurdish and Yazidi militia fighters now are protecting thousands of locals who have taken refuge in the now partially surrounded mountain range.


A third Kurdish military official, whose identity is being concealed because he was not authorized to talk to a reporter, said Mount Sinjar has become a new strategic goal for the Islamic State because its forces need a place to hide from coalition aircraft.


“The loss of Rabia to the peshmerga made Daash reconsider its strategy, and now they are driving on the mountain,” the third official said, using an Arabic term for the Islamic State. “If they take the mountain it will be easier for them to hide their units there instead of the desert.”


The presence of coalition aircraft has altered the Islamic State’s previous tactic of massing large numbers of troops and overwhelming positions in a blitzkrieg-like attack.


“We have seen they have a much more difficult time forming large units for attacks on our lines because of fear of the planes and drones,” he said. “They can hide inside Mosul, but they can’t attack the dam safely in large numbers or the planes will see them.”


The Islamic State offensive comes after weeks in which northern Iraq had settled into a virtual stalemate — with the exception of the successful Kurdish effort to retake Rabia, which links Syria and Iraq along a major highway. Kurdish forces are dug into positions outside Irbil, the Kurdish capital, which was the target of an Islamic State advance in August, and along a northern axis outside of the city of Dohuk that includes Mosul Dam and Zummar, another city now in Kurdish hands.


The peshmerga initially was outmatched by the Islamic State’s heavy weaponry — much of it American-made and captured from abandoned Iraqi army stockpiles — and experience fighting in the civil war in neighboring Syria. But that imbalance steadily has been improved by coalition airstrikes and a steady influx of additional weapons and ammunition from Baghdad, which had long resisted equipping the autonomous Kurdish forces, as well as from the United States and a slew of European allies. Those armaments include advanced anti-tank weapons supplied by Germany, which began to arrive recently.


The peshmerga’s lackluster performance in early August also was a wakeup call for Kurdish officials that the once-famed fighting force had fallen into complacency after 13 years of relative peace in northern Iraq. Its organization was inefficient, arranged along tribal and clan lines and divided into two separate commands loyal to the Kurds’ two predominant — and rival — political parties, the Kurdish Democratic Party, led by Kurdish President Masoud Barzani in Irbil, and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, loyal to former Iraqi President Jalal Talabani in Sulimaniya.


Now, however, the peshmerga has been reorganized to centralize its command, and American advisers based at a joint operations center in Irbil are working to coordinate among its parts.


“We have more weapons, more ammunition and are seeing more advanced weapons,” Yawar said. “We have also undergone reorganization … and continue to make strides in this area.”


Prothero is a McClatchy special correspondent.


©2014 McClatchy Washington Bureau. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.



OPCON transfer, US troop redeployment in Korea postponed indefinitely


WASHINGTON — The transfer of wartime control over allied forces on the Korean peninsula has been pushed back again, U.S. and South Korean officials announced Thursday.


During peacetime, South Korea is in charge of its own forces. But under the current arrangement, U.S. commanders would take command of all U.S. and South Korean troops in the event of war with North Korea.


Plans had called for that power to be transferred to Seoul’s military leaders in December 2015.


On Thursday, U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel and South Korean Defense Minister Han Min-koo signed a memorandum of understanding that called for the transfer of operational control to be “conditions based,” meaning the move has been postponed indefinitely.


At a joint news conference at the Pentagon, Han said the South Korean government hopes to develop “the core military capabilities” needed for the OPCON transfer to take place by mid-2020.


“While this agreement will delay the scheduled transfer of operational control, it will ensure that when a transfer does occur, [South] Korean forces have the necessary defensive capabilities to address an intensifying North Korean threat,” Hagel said.


This isn’t the first time that the transfer has been postponed. It was first scheduled to take place in 2007, but the date was pushed back to 2012, and then again to 2015, after North Korean provocations, including a nuclear weapons test, ballistic missile launches, artillery attacks on South Korean islands and the sinking of a South Korean warship, which killed 46 sailors.


In recent days, troops from both sides exchanged gunfire across the border.


“The security situation on the Korean peninsula is more precarious than ever,” Han said.


The U.S. has maintained a large force on the peninsula since the Korean War. There are 28,500 American troops stationed in South Korea alongside about 600,000 South Korean troops. They are facing down 1 million North Korean soldiers, most of whom are positioned within 100 miles of the demilitarized zone that divides the two Koreas.


The North also has massive amounts of artillery within striking distance of Seoul, as well as long-range missiles and other unconventional capabilities that could threaten allied forces.


The South Korean government has also agreed to postpone the desired movement of American troops away from the North-South border. The combined forces headquarters will remain in its present location in Yongsan until the OPCON transfer takes place, and a U.S. artillery brigade will remain at Camp Casey near the demilitarized zone, according to Han.


“We believe that this would be able to deter North Korean provocations,” Han said.


harper.jon@stripes.com

Twitter: @JHarperStripes



Doctor in New York City tests positive for Ebola


NEW YORK — A Doctors Without Borders physician who recently returned to the city after treating Ebola patients in West Africa has tested positive for the virus, according to preliminary test results, city officials said Thursday. He's the fourth confirmed case in the U.S. and the first in the nation's biggest city.


A further test by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will be necessary to confirm the initial test results.


A law enforcement official and a city official received notification of the preliminary test results and told The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity Thursday night but weren't authorized to discuss the case publicly before a city news conference.


Craig Spencer, a 33-year-old emergency room doctor, returned from Guinea more than a week ago and reported Thursday coming down with a 103-degree fever and diarrhea. He was rushed to Manhattan's Bellevue Hospital, a designated Ebola center, and was being treated in a specially built isolation ward.


The CDC has dispatched an Ebola response team to New York, and the city's disease detectives have been tracing the doctor's contacts to identify anyone who may be at risk.


City officials say Spencer acknowledged riding the subway and taking a cab to a Brooklyn bowling alley in the past week before he started showing symptoms.


His Harlem apartment was cordoned off, and his fiancee, who was not showing symptoms, was being watched in a quarantine ward at Bellevue. The Department of Health was on site across the street from the apartment building Thursday night, giving out information to area residents.


Health officials say the chances of the average New Yorker contracting Ebola, which is spread through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person, are slim. Someone can't be infected just by being near someone who's sick with Ebola. Someone isn't contagious unless he is sick. Symptoms are similar to malaria and cholera.


The Ebola epidemic in West Africa has killed about 4,800 people. In the United States, the first person diagnosed with the disease was a Liberian man, who fell ill days after arriving in Dallas and later died, becoming the only fatality. Two nurses who treated him were infected and are hospitalized.


Mayor Bill de Blasio said proper protocols were followed every step of the way in Spencer's case and it didn't appear he had been showing symptoms for very long.


"The patient is in good shape and has gone into a great deal of detail with our personnel as to his actions the last few days so we have a lot to work with," de Blasio said earlier in the day. "We have a patient who has been very communicative and precise and who has only been back a very short time and has been quite clear about individuals he had close contact with."


According to a rough timeline provided by city officials, Spencer's symptoms developed Wednesday, prompting him to isolate himself in his apartment.


When he felt worse Thursday, he and his fiancee made a joint call to authorities to detail his symptoms and his travels. EMTs in full Ebola gear arrived and took him to Bellevue in an ambulance surrounded by police squad cars.


Doctors Without Borders, an international humanitarian organization, said per the guidelines it provides its staff members on their return from Ebola assignments, "the individual engaged in regular health monitoring and reported this development immediately." As of Oct. 14, the organization said 16 staff members have been infected and nine have died.


Spencer works at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center. He had not seen any patients or been to the hospital since his return, the hospital said in a statement, calling him a "dedicated humanitarian" who "went to an area of medical crisis to help a desperately underserved population."


Four American aid workers, including three doctors, were infected with Ebola while working in Africa and were transferred to the U.S. for treatment in recent months. All recovered.


Health care workers are vulnerable because of close contact with patients when they are their sickest and most contagious. In West Africa this year, more than 440 health workers have contracted Ebola and about half have died.


Spencer is from Michigan and attended Wayne State University School of Medicine and Columbia's University Mailman School of Public Health.


According to his Facebook page, he left for West Africa via Brussels in mid-September. A photo shows him in full protective gear. He returned to Brussels Oct. 16.


"Off to Guinea with Doctors Without Borders," he wrote. "Please support organizations that are sending support or personnel to West Africa, and help combat one of the worst public health and humanitarian disasters in recent history."


Associated Press writers Frank Eltman, Cameron Young, Jake Person, Tom Hays and Deepti Hajela and researcher Susan James contributed to this report.



Mission Family: Survivors' education clearinghouse inspired by student's pain, drive


If you’re a member of the military community, you know all too well the variety of struggles that the lifestyle can bring.


But the tragedies Ashlynne Haycock has experienced go well beyond the norm — and how she has dealt with them can be an inspiration to us all.


As Bonnie Carroll, founder of Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors put it, Haycock harnessed her pain, saw a need and took action.


Her father, Army Sgt. 1st Class Jeffrey Haycock, died while preparing for a deployment in 2002, when she was just 10 years old.


Then her mother died during the last week of her sophomore year in college, creating a “monetary struggle” and “paperwork nightmare” to continue in school.


She had cobbled together a combination of VA benefits and financial aid. But when her mother died, much of her financial aid disappeared because of her independent filing status, and because she had no one to co-sign loans. The 19-year-old student, who had participated in TAPS grief camps for children, called that organization. TAPS helped connect her with the nonprofit Children for Fallen Patriots, which approved education grants for Haycock.


While searching for scholarships, Haycock and Carroll realized there is no one place where surviving families can go to get information about scholarships and education benefits available from federal, state and private sources. “In Bonnie Carroll fashion, she told me to come up with a solution for the problem,” Haycock said.


That is, after all, what Carroll did when she founded TAPS after her husband, Army Brig. Gen. Tom Carroll, died in a military plane crash in 1992.


When she graduated from American University in 2013, Haycock was hired by TAPS. Her solution is now a reality; the group’s new survivors’ education assistance program helps link families to scholarships and education benefits, offering one-on-one guidance through the maze, as well as an online portal at www.taps.org/edu/.


“She really jumped in on this,” said Carroll. “She wrote all the briefing papers to VA. She drafted a memorandum of understanding outlining how TAPS and VA could collaborate on a solution. It was very well done. She’s way beyond her chronological years in wisdom and maturity.”


Maureen Casey, managing director of military and veterans affairs for JPMorgan Chase, which helped fund the project, said she admires Haycock’s strength and drive. “Those of us twice your age could learn a lot from you,” she said.


The project “was tremendously empowering” for Haycock, Carroll said. “For her to go through that tremendously difficult time with her education, now she’s determined to make sure no other kids go through it.”


Tabitha Bonilla started working with Haycock earlier this year on the survivors’ education assistance program. She had previously worked with surviving children and families through the Children of Fallen Patriots organization, after receiving scholarship money from them when she was having trouble paying for college. Her father, Army Sgt. 1st Class Henry Bacon, was killed in Iraq in 2005. Then 11 months later, her husband, Army Capt. Orlando Bonilla, was killed in Iraq.


She went back to college with the help of VA funds and private scholarships, but her private funds ran out in her last semester and she got a bill for $12,000. Now, she said, it is gratifying to work with surviving families who are often reluctant to ask for help. “You feel a kindred spirit with them. I know what these families have been through,” Bonilla said.


Haycock, now 23, clearly has a passion for helping others avoid the problems she faced in funding her education — especially when there are so many programs available to help, if one only knows how to find and access them.


What makes a child turn personal pain into productive passion? Maybe it’s something in their DNA, passed down from their loved ones. Surely it’s also often about a strong desire to honor those loved ones — as Haycock did, and continues to do.



Staff sergeant gets 11 years after teen pen pal turns out to be investigator


An Air Force staff sergeant was sentenced to 11 years in prison after the teenage Craigslist pen pal he was inappropriately emailing turned out to be a sex crimes investigator, court records show.


Steven Romel, 32, formerly of the Orlando, Fla., area, recieved his sentenced Tuesday after pleading guilty to enticement of a child for sex in July, according to court records.


From Nov. 21 to Jan. 18, a special agent with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations in Tampa, Fla., conducted an online investigation into adults using computers to communicate with and arrange for sex with minors, records show.


Romel responded to a November posting in the Craigslist casual encounters section titled "Guys n military uniforms r so sexy," according to court documents.


The ad posted by the Air Force investigator said he was an 18-year-old woman from Kissimmee, Fla. But after Romel's first email to him, the Air Force agent told Romel that he was actually a 15-year-old girl.


"I value honesty and will let u know im not 18. i turn 16 in Mar. If u don't wanna talk it ok i get it," the agent wrote, and attached a photo of a girl.


"It's cool with me, you are a cutie," Romel responded.


During the next two months, Romel asked his pen pal whether she could come visit him in Shreveport, La., where he was stationed.


"I really just want you alone," he wrote, and asked the teen how far she had "gone" before, according to court records.


In December, Romel asked his pen pal to send him a "naughty pic" to prove that she was really 15 and not a "fake or trap," according to court records.


The agent wrote that the teen would not send Romel such a photo.


"If things went bad, you would be ok, I would be the one in major trouble," Romel wrote, trying to convince the teen to send him a photo with her face cropped out. "I would be at risk to not see my son and lose my job. That's were [sic] I'm coming from."


In January, Romel booked a plane ticket for the teen from Tampa to Louisiana, court records show.


The agent posing as the teen asked Romel about bringing birth control, and Romel said he would get a morning after pill if one was necessary.


Romel was waiting for the teen at a Shreveport, airport on Jan. 18, a U.S. attorney's spokesman said in a statement. Romel was arrested, and agents found the Plan B morning after pill in his home, court records show.


©2014 The Orlando (Fla.) Sentinel. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.



Wednesday, October 22, 2014

2nd deadly attack in 3 days raises Islamic militant fears in Canada


OTTAWA, Ontario — Two deadly attacks in three days against members of the military stunned Canadians and raised fears their country was being targeted for reprisals for joining the U.S.-led air campaign against an extremist Islamic group in Iraq and Syria.


"We will not be intimidated. Canada will never be intimidated," Prime Minister Stephen Harper vowed in a nationally televised address hours after a masked gunman killed a soldier standing guard at Ottawa's war memorial shortly before 10 a.m. on Wednesday. The suspect then stormed Parliament in a dramatic attack that was stopped cold when he was shot to death by the ceremonial sergeant-at-arms.


Harper called it the country's second terrorist attack in three days. A man the prime minister described as an "ISIL-inspired terrorist" on Monday ran over two soldiers in a parking lot in Quebec, killing one and injuring another before being shot to death by police. Like the suspect from Wednesday's shooting in Ottawa, he was a recent convert to Islam.


Investigators offered little information about the gunman in Ottawa, identified as 32-year-old petty criminal Michael Zehaf-Bibeau. But Harper said: "In the days to come we will learn about the terrorist and any accomplices he may have had."


Witnesses said the soldier posted at the National War Memorial, identified as Cpl. Nathan Cirillo, was gunned down at point-blank range by a man carrying a rifle and dressed all in black, his face half-covered with a scarf. The gunman appeared to raise his arms in triumph, then entered Parliament, a few hundred yards away, where dozens of shots soon rang out, according to witnesses.


People fled the complex by scrambling down scaffolding erected for renovations, while others took cover inside as police with rifles and body armor took up positions outside and cordoned off the normally bustling streets around Parliament.


On Twitter, Canada's justice minister and other government officials credited 58-year-old sergeant-at-arms Kevin Vickers with shooting the attacker just outside the MPs' caucus rooms. Vickers serves a largely ceremonial role at the House of Commons, carrying a scepter and wearing rich green robes, white gloves and a tall imperial hat.


At least three people were treated for minor injuries.


In Washington, President Barack Obama condemned the shootings as "outrageous" and said: "We have to remain vigilant." The U.S. Embassy in Ottawa was locked down as a precaution, and security was tightened at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery just outside Washington.


Harper vowed that the attacks will "lead us to strengthen our resolve and redouble our efforts" to keep the country safe and work with Canada's allies to fight terrorists.


Court records that appear to be the gunman's show that he had a long rap sheet, with a string of convictions for assault, robbery, drug and weapons offenses, and other crimes.


Tony Zobl said he witnessed the Canadian soldier being gunned down from his fourth-floor window directly above the National War Memorial, a 70-foot (21.34-meter), arched granite cenotaph, or tomb, with bronze sculptures commemorating World War I.


"I looked out the window and saw a shooter, a man dressed all in black with a kerchief over his nose and mouth and something over his head as well, holding a rifle and shooting an honor guard in front of the cenotaph point-blank, twice," Zobl told the Canadian Press news agency. "The honor guard dropped to the ground, and the shooter kind of raised his arms in triumph holding the rifle."


The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. had video of the gunman going to his car alone with his weapon after the shooting at the memorial. The car was later spotted parked in front of Parliament Hill, just down the block.


Cabinet minister Tony Clement tweeted that at least 30 shots were heard inside Parliament, where Conservative and Liberal MPs were holding their weekly caucus meetings.


"I was just taking off my jacket to go into caucus. I hear this pop, pop, pop. Possibly 10 shots, don't really know. Thought it was dynamite or construction rather than anything else," said John McKay, a member of Parliament.


He said security guards then came rushing down the halls, herding them toward the back of the buildings.


"And then we started talking to another woman and she was apparently inside the library of Parliament, saw the fellow, wearing a hoodie, carrying a gun," McKay said, "and then the implications of this start to sink in."


The attack came two days after a recent convert to Islam killed the Canadian soldier and injured another with his car in a parking lot in the Quebec city of Saint-Jean-Sur-Richelieu. The killer had been on the radar of federal investigators, who feared he had jihadist ambitions and seized his passport when he tried to travel to Turkey.


Canada had raised its domestic terror threat level from low to medium Tuesday because of what it called "an increase in general chatter from radical Islamist organizations." As recently as Tuesday, Canada sent eight fighter jets to the Mideast to join the battle against Islamic State.


Gillies reported from Toronto. Associated Press writer Jeremy Hainsworth also contributed to this report.



US increases security at Arlington after Canada Parliament shootings


WASHINGTON — The military increased security Wednesday at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery after fatal shootings at a Canadian war memorial and Parliament, even though the FBI and the Homeland Security Department said there was no specific threat against the U.S.


President Barack Obama condemned the shootings in Canada as "outrageous acts."


"Obviously the situation there is tragic," Obama said, adding, "we're all shaken by it." He confirmed the death of a Canadian soldier, and extended his condolences.


The Canadian soldier had been standing guard at the National War Memorial in the capital of Ottawa, Ontario. Gunfire also erupted inside Parliament, and authorities in Canada said at least one gunman was killed.


The White House said Obama spoke by telephone with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. The U.S. has offered to help the U.S. ally with its response, and Obama expressed the American people's solidarity with Canada.


In a statement, the FBI said it had reminded field offices and government partners to remain vigilant in light of recent calls for attacks against government personnel by what it described as terrorist groups and like-minded individuals. "We stand ready to assist our Canadian partners as they deal with the ongoing situation in their capital," it said.


The agency and Homeland Security said there was no specific threat against this country.


A U.S. Capitol police spokesman said the force remained at a post-9/11 "heightened level of awareness" but did not make any significant modifications as a result of the shootings in Canada.


"The USCP continues to monitor and track the Canadian event," Officer Shennell Antrobus said.


Authorities increased security at the Tomb of the Unknowns, which draws 4 million tourists a year. The Military District of Washington, which oversees the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as The Old Guard, that protects the tomb, said the added security was a "precautionary measure."


The U.S. Embassy in Ottawa was also placed on lockdown as a precaution.


It was unclear whether Wednesday's shootings were terrorism-related.


Earlier this week one Canadian soldier was killed and another injured in a hit-and-run crash. Authorities have said the suspect in that earlier case was a recent convert to Islam who is suspected of having jihadist ambitions. The suspect was shot to death by police after the deadly crash.


Associated Press writers Matthew Barakat in McLean, Virginia, Rob Gillies in Toronto, Jeremy Hainsworth in Ottawa, Ontario, and Matthew Daly in Washington contributed to this report.



Witnesses, attorneys forbidden from saying 'Navy SEALS' at silencers trial


WASHINGTON — Witnesses, attorneys and even the judge took special care not to let the phrase "Navy SEALs" pass their lips during a federal criminal trial in Alexandria this week, further cloaking an already mysterious case involving the purchase of hundreds of unmarked rifle silencers for the military.


Instead, people involved in the trial referred obliquely to "the program," "operators" and "other entities in the government" when discussing who might have wanted to use the silencers, which were acquired through a classified Navy contract.


On Wednesday, a key defense witness was interrupted almost immediately after he introduced himself as the weapons accessory manager for the Naval Special Warfare Command — which oversees the Navy's commando units, including the furtive SEALs.


"Has it been explained to you that certain terms are not to be used?" U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema cautioned. The witness, Rodney Lowell, replied that he had been advised of the restrictions but noted that the name of the Navy command itself was hardly a secret.


The case centers on charges that a civilian Navy intelligence official, Lee Hall, conspired to steer a hugely profitable $1.6 million contract to a recently bankrupt California auto mechanic to make 349 silencers. The devices were designed to fit AK-47-style automatic rifles — not standard U.S. military weapons — and lacked any markings or serial numbers.


The mechanic, Mark Landersman, is the brother of Hall's boss at the Pentagon. According to testimony and records in the case, he spent less than $10,000 in parts and labor to manufacture the batch of silencers.


During three days of testimony that ended Wednesday, both sides shied away from answering why the silencers were made in the first place and for whom they may have been intended, apparently heeding requests from the military to protect official secrets.


According to one document filed last year by prosecutors, Hall told a government witness during a recorded phone call that the silencers were designed for the Naval Special Warfare Development Group. That's the formal name for SEAL Team Six — the elite commando unit that killed Osama bin Laden.


In later filings, however, prosecutors scrubbed all references to SEAL Team Six. They also redacted all mentions of the group when the recorded phone call was played in court. During one uncensored portion of the call, Hall said the recipients of the silencers "are going to use them for what they do for a living."


Prosecutors said there was no evidence that any Navy forces had actually asked for or needed the silencers. They also cited testimony from a Navy weapons expert that the silencers had failed several performance tests and were made out of cheap aluminum instead of stainless steel.


The silencers were "unwanted, unneeded and ineffective," Patricia Haynes, an assistant U.S. attorney, said during her closing argument. "U.S. taxpayers are now out nearly $2 million for suppressors that are basically scrap metal."


Hall's attorneys said he believed there was a legitimate need for the silencers. Although they could not provide any written documentation to that effect, they said their hands were tied because of the sensitive nature of the work that Hall did.


"There was a program related to this purchase," said Danny Onorato, one of the defense lawyers, adding that he was "barely able to talk about" it in court.


"I don't know how we could ever get a fair trial," he said. "The deck is stacked when you're talking about classified information."


Brinkema, the judge, said she will render a verdict in the coming days.


Landersman is scheduled to go on trial Monday. His brother, David Landersman, the Navy's senior civilian director for intelligence, has not been charged; prosecutors have referred to him as an unindicted co-conspirator.



Canada prime minister calls shootings at Parliament, war memorial terrorism


OTTAWA, Ontario — A masked gunman killed a soldier standing guard at Canada's war memorial Wednesday, then stormed Parliament in an attack that was stopped cold when he was shot to death by the ceremonial sergeant-at-arms. Canada's prime minister called it the country's second terrorist attack in three days.


"We will not be intimidated. Canada will never be intimidated," Prime Minister Stephen Harper vowed in an address to the nation.


Unfolding just before 10 a.m., while lawmakers were meeting in caucus rooms, the assault rocked Parliament over and over with the boom of gunfire, led MPs to barricade doors with chairs and sent people streaming from the building in fear. Harper was addressing a caucus when the attack began outside the door, but he safely escaped.


Investigators offered little information about the gunman, identified as 32-year-old petty criminal Michael Zehaf-Bibeau. But Harper said: "In the days to come we will learn about the terrorist and any accomplices he may have had."


A government official told AP that Zehaf-Bibeau was a recent convert to Islam. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to discuss the case publicly.


Canada was already on alert because of a deadly hit-and-run assault Monday against two Canadian soldiers by a man Harper described as an "ISIL-inspired terrorist." ISIL, or Islamic State, has called for reprisals against Canada and other Western countries that have joined the U.S.-led air campaign against the extremist group in Iraq and Syria.


Witnesses said the soldier posted at the National War Memorial, identified as Cpl. Nathan Cirillo, was gunned down at point-blank range by a man carrying a rifle and dressed all in black, his face half-covered with a scarf. The gunman appeared to raise his arms in triumph, then entered Parliament, a few hundred yards away, where dozens of shots soon rang out, according to witnesses.


People fled the complex by scrambling down scaffolding erected for renovations, while others took cover inside as police with rifles and body armor took up positions outside and cordoned off the normally bustling streets around Parliament.


On Twitter, Canada's justice minister and other government officials credited 58-year-old sergeant-at-arms Kevin Vickers with shooting the attacker just outside the MPs' caucus rooms. Vickers serves a largely ceremonial role at the House of Commons, carrying a scepter and wearing rich green robes, white gloves and a tall imperial hat.


At least three people were treated for minor injuries.


In Washington, President Barack Obama condemned the shootings as "outrageous" and said: "We have to remain vigilant." The U.S. Embassy in Ottawa was locked down as a precaution, and security was tightened at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery just outside Washington.


Harper vowed that the attacks will "lead us to strengthen our resolve and redouble our efforts" to keep the country safe and work with Canada's allies to fight terrorists.


Police said in the initial hours that as many as two other gunmen may have taken part in the attacks. But by late in the evening, the cordon around Parliament was lifted and police said there was no longer any threat to the public in the area.


Court records that appear to be the gunman's show that he had a long rap sheet, with a string of convictions for assault, robbery, drug and weapons offenses, and other crimes.


Tony Zobl said he witnessed the Canadian soldier being gunned down from his fourth-floor window directly above the National War Memorial, a 70-foot, arched granite cenotaph, or tomb, with bronze sculptures commemorating World War I.


"I looked out the window and saw a shooter, a man dressed all in black with a kerchief over his nose and mouth and something over his head as well, holding a rifle and shooting an honor guard in front of the cenotaph point-blank, twice," Zobl told the Canadian Press news agency. "The honor guard dropped to the ground, and the shooter kind of raised his arms in triumph holding the rifle."


The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. had video of the gunman going to his car alone with his weapon after the shooting at the memorial. The car was later spotted parked in front of Parliament Hill, just down the block.


Cabinet minister Tony Clement tweeted that at least 30 shots were heard inside Parliament, where Conservative and Liberal MPs were holding their weekly caucus meetings.


"I'm safe locked in a office awaiting security," Kyle Seeback, another member of Parliament, tweeted.


"I was just taking off my jacket to go into caucus. I hear this pop, pop, pop. Possibly 10 shots, don't really know. Thought it was dynamite or construction rather than anything else," said John McKay, a member of Parliament.


He said security guards then came rushing down the halls, herding them toward the back of the buildings.


"And then we started talking to another woman and she was apparently inside the library of Parliament, saw the fellow, wearing a hoodie, carrying a gun," McKay said, "and then the implications of this start to sink in."


The attack came two days after a recent convert to Islam killed one Canadian soldier and injured another with his car before being shot to death by police. The killer had been on the radar of federal investigators, who feared he had jihadist ambitions and seized his passport when he tried to travel to Turkey.


Canada had raised its domestic terror threat level from low to medium Tuesday because of what it called "an increase in general chatter from radical Islamist organizations." As recently as Tuesday, Canada sent eight fighter jets to the Mideast to join the battle against Islamic State.


After the shootings, officials canceled two events in Toronto honoring Pakistani teenager and Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai, including one in which she was supposed to receive honorary Canadian citizenship. She was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in 2012 for supporting schooling for girls.


Gillies reported from Toronto. Associated Press writer Benjamin Shingler also contributed to this report.