Saturday, April 26, 2014

Dempsey: Russia capable of invading eastern Ukraine


DALLAS — Russia certainly has the capability to invade eastern Ukraine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said Saturday, but added that he hasn't determined yet whether the nation's intent is to do so.


U.S. Gen. Martin E. Dempsey told The Associated Press after a military symposium in Dallas that he found it "unsettling" that Russia would amass forces along the Ukrainian border and deploy Russian aircraft into Ukrainian airspace to influence its May 25 presidential election.


"They are clearly trying to pressure the upcoming elections, and whatever transitional government might form, using military force," he said.


Dempsey had "grave concern" over Russia's aggressive behavior, according to an earlier statement issued by the Pentagon.


A German-led group of military observers traveling under the auspices of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe remained in captivity Saturday, accused of being NATO spies by a pro-Russian insurgency.


Dempsey said he told his Russian counterpart, Gen. Valery V. Gerasimov, in a telephone conversation last week that the observers could help stabilize the situation in Ukraine.


"We've got observers from the OSCE, some of whom have been denied access by pro-Russian groups, and I suggested to him that one way we could contribute to some kind of stable outcome would be if he on his side and me on my side could seek to get those observers in there so that we could have a neutral party tell us what's going on," he said.


Dempsey refuted Gerasimov's reported assertion by Russia's Interfax news agency that Ukraine has mobilized a "significant number of troops" on the Ukrainian side of the border with Russia.


"That's not at all what our reports indicate is unfolding in Ukraine," he said.


Nevertheless, outside Slovyansk, a city about 150 kilometers (90 miles) west of Russia, Ukraine government forces continued operations to form a security cordon as it attempts to quell unrest threatening to derail the planned May election.


The West has threatened additional sanctions against Russia over its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in March and the ongoing escalation of military operations along the border.



Fort Benning soldier dies after road march


27 minutes ago












Soldiers on a ruck march on Fort Benning, Ga., during the annual Best Ranger Competition, April 11, 2014.






A Fort Benning soldier died early today at St. Francis Hospital in Columbus after he was stricken during a ruck march on the post, authorities said.


The 20-year-old soldier was pronounced dead at 12:37 a.m. in the emergency room at the hospital, Muscogee County Coroner Buddy Bryan said. The soldier’s name was not available because the Army hasn’t released any details of the death.


Bryan said the soldier was on a ruck march when he became ill. He was first taken to Martin Army Community Hospital where he was revived and later transferred to the hospital in Columbus.


Bryan said the death will be investigated by officials on post.


No other details were available late Saturday.




In Asia, Obama carefully calibrates China message


KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — President Barack Obama is hopscotching through China's neighborhood with a carefully calibrated message for Beijing, trying both to counter and court.


During visits to U.S. allies, Obama has signaled that American military power can blunt Chinese aggression in the Asia-Pacific region, even as he urges Beijing to use its growing clout to help resolve international disputes with Russia and North Korea.


The dual tracks underscore Beijing's outsized importance to Obama's four-country swing through Asia, even though China is absent from his itinerary.


The president opened a long-awaited visit to Malaysia on Saturday, following stops in Japan and South Korea, and ahead of a visit to the Philippines. On a hot and muggy Sunday morning, the president padded through the National Mosque of Malaysia in black socks, removing his shoes in keeping with protocol, and stopped for a few moments in a prayer room with his head bowed.


Obama's trip comes at a tense time for the region, where China's aggressive stance in territorial disputes has its smaller neighbors on edge.


There also are continued questions about the White House's commitment to a greater U.S. focus on Asia. In an affirmation, Obama is expected to sign a security agreement with the Philippines clearing the way for an increased American troop presence there.


In Tokyo, Obama asserted that a treaty obligating the U.S. to defend Japan would apply if Beijing makes a move on a string of islands in the East China Sea that Japan administers but China also claims.


Yet at times, the president has tempered his tough talk in an attempt to avoid antagonizing Beijing.


To the chagrin of the Japanese, Obama said the U.S. would not pick sides in the sovereignty claims at the heart of the region's territorial disputes. He repeatedly declared that the U.S. is not asking Asian allies to choose between a relationship with Washington and Beijing.


"I think there's enormous opportunities for trade, development, working on common issues like climate change with China," Obama said during a news conference in Tokyo. "But what we've also emphasized — and I will continue to emphasize throughout this trip — is that all of us have responsibilities to help maintain basic rules of the road and an international order."


U.S. officials see Russia's provocations in Ukraine and North Korea's nuclear threats as tests of China's willingness to take on more responsibility in enforcing global norms.


Cut off from most of the world economy, North Korea is deeply dependent on Chinese trade and assistance, giving Beijing enormous leverage. The U.S. and its allies, including South Korea, have pressed China to wield that influence more aggressively with the North, which is threatening to launch a fourth nuclear test.


"China's influence in North Korea is indeed huge," South Korean President Park Geun-hye said Friday during Obama's visit to Seoul.


Beijing has a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council and has supported some efforts to penalize North Korea, but has not taken sweeping unilateral actions to choke off the North's economy.


As with North Korea, the crisis in Ukraine has again put Obama in the position of asking China to prioritize international order over its own close relationship with Moscow.


China and Russia frequently join forces as a counterweight to the West. But in the face of Vladimir Putin's aggression in Ukraine, the Obama administration has sought to temper Beijing's support for Putin by appealing to China's traditional aversion to foreign meddling in domestic affairs.


The White House has little expectation that China will fully abandon the Kremlin and join with Western nations in levying sanctions on Russia. U.S. officials are hoping China will at least avoid making overt gestures of support for Russia's actions, and were heartened when China abstained in a Security Council vote condemning Moscow.


Analysts say Obama can maintain a China policy that both looks to Beijing for help while also trying to counter its rise, but only if the dividing line between those positions remains clear.


"If you are consistent, they'll be willing to have you push them occasionally on things that are sensitive or where there are areas of dispute," Chris Johnson, a China scholar at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies, said of Beijing's leaders. "It's where you're not consistent and they're not sure what you're going to do next that causes them a great amount of consternation."


China will factor into Obama's meetings in Southeast Asia, given that Beijing has territorial disputes with both Malaysia and the Philippines. Obama had planned to visit both countries in October, but canceled the trip due to a government shutdown in Washington.


Obama's visit to Malaysia is the first by an American president since Lyndon B. Johnson traveled here more than four decades ago. Obama was feted by Malaysia's royal family at a state dinner Saturday night and had meetings planned Sunday with the prime minister and young Southeast Asian leaders.


Absent from Obama's schedule in Malaysia: a meeting with opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, who presents the most potent political threat to Prime Minister Najib Razak amid a decline in Najib's popular support over the past two elections.


The U.S. spurned calls from human rights groups for the president himself to meet with the 66-year-old former deputy prime minister, but was instead sending Susan Rice, Obama's national security adviser and former U.N. ambassador, to see with him.


Anwar recently was convicted for the second time on sodomy charges that the U.S. and international human rights groups deem politically motivated. Anwar is appealing, and could be forced to give up his seat in parliament and go to prison if he loses.


___


Associated Press writer Darlene Superville contributed to this report.



Retired Air Force MP, 84, beats off home invader


SEAGROVE — An armed man who came to Neil Meisch’s residence near Seagrove and demanded his car keys got a severe beating instead from the 84-year-old former military policeman.


Meisch was so calm about it, his blood pressure never went up, his wife, 83-year-old Bonnie Meisch, said Friday afternoon.


Meisch was injured in the fight when the assailant struck him on the arm with a shotgun, jumped into the vehicle he had left running in the Meisch’s driveway on Little River Road and “tore out of here,” Bonnie Meisch added.


The suspect, identified as Tony Curtis Davis, 49, of 1005 N.C. 73, Jackson Springs, wrecked his car on winding Okeewemee Road in Montgomery County about 9:38 p.m. Thursday, where he was apprehended.


As the pieces of his rampage come together, Davis faces multiple charges, including kidnapping, from at least five law enforcement agencies.


The ordeal began for the Meischs about 8 p.m. on Thursday when there was a knock on the door. Bonnie opened it slightly to see who was there.


“There was a man with the storm door open and a gun in my face,” Bonnie said. “He ordered me to give him my car keys and I told him, ‘Hell, no,’ he wasn’t getting anything and yelled for Neil.”


Bonnie said Neil, a retired long-distance truck driver and former U.S. Air Force MP, came running into the room and never hesitated.


“He grabbed the man and took him for a ride off the porch,” she said. “All I could see then was fists.”


Davis managed to get halfway up and struck Neil on the forearm with the shotgun. Then Davis, who was accompanied by another man who later turned out to be his hostage, jumped into the car they had come in and left at a high rate of speed.


Neil Meisch was taken to Randolph Hospital, where he needed 18 stitches to close the wound on his arm that was so deep bone could be seen. Meischon told his family members he was usually a calm, easygoing man until someone messed with his wife.


Randolph Sheriff’s Det. Ed Blair said the incident started sometime earlier on Thursday, but authorities do not have a motive or a reason for Davis’ actions.


Blair said Davis is accused of kidnapping Marvin Williams, his former father-in-law, and Jason Tucker, his former son-in-law, and threatening to kill both of them.


Bonnie Meisch said she could tell the man with Davis either had something wrong with him or he was very scared. He was frantically waving his arms and saying he had nothing to do with this, but he didn’t try to help Neil, she said. Authorities laer identified him as Marvin Williams.


Montgomery Sheriff’s Det. Kelly Howell said that earlier in the day, Davis had gone to Marvin Williams’ residence on U.S. 220 Alternate, Star, where he obtained a shotgun and forced Williams into his vehicle.


Howell said Davis then drove Williams to an address on Rabbit Creek Road near Candor where Davis picked up Jason Tucker against his will. From there, Davis drove the two to the vacant parking lot in the Candor shopping center where a struggle ensued between Davis and Tucker.


Davis struck Tucker in head with a shotgun before Tucker managed to flee on foot from the shopping center and call 911. Tucker reported to deputies that Davis had kidnapped Marvin Williams and was going to kill him.


Davis took Williams to Quik Chek in Seagrove to buy food. Williams stood behind Davis mouthing to the clerk to call 911. The clerk did, then followed them outside and told Williams he had left something and needed to come back in the store. Davis said no and they left.


Williams told officers that Davis knew his car was on the Quik Chek video and was intent on getting another car. Leaving Seagrove on Little River Road, he picked the Meisch residence at random.


“The Meisches were unfortunate victims, but Davis chose the wrong place,” Blair said. “He walked right into a former military MP who wasn’t going to take any bull from him and proceeded to give him an attitude adjustment on the spot.”


Blair said law enforcement does not recommend taking drastic action when threatened, but advises victims to take care for their own safety and call 911 as quickly as possible.


While Davis and Williams were at her house, Bonnie made a point of getting as many details as she could to describe the two men, “as much as I could see of Davis with Neil on top of him,” and the car.


“I don’t know why we weren’t scared, but we weren’t,” Bonnie said. “Our children and grandchildren came rushing over and they were more afraid than we were.”


Bonnie said she had never seen so many police officers at one place in her life, but they were all very nice and helpful and apologetic that they were at the residence so late.


After Davis left the Meisch house, he wrecked on Okeewemee Road. The N.C. Highway Patrol trooper, who responded to the wreck, and all law enforcement had been alerted to be on the lookout for the vehicle, after the report from Candor Police and the QuikChek in Seagrove, and Bonnie Meisch’s matching description.


Det. Blair said that’s when it all started to come together — the Candor kidnapping, the Seagrove report of the man seeking help and the Meisch experience. Randolph and Montgomery sheriff’s offices, highway patrol, Troy Police and Candor Police were involved in putting the puzzle together.


Montgomery’s Det. Howell said the Montgomery Sheriff’s office received a report just before the wreck that Davis was leaving a residence on Post Office Road in Star. A few minutes later Montgomery EMS advised that they saw a vehicle matching the description wrecked on Okeewemee Road which runs between Star and Troy. They reported two men got out of the vehicle and one man was armed with a shotgun.


When law enforcement arrived on the scene a perimeter was established and Davis was located after a brief search, Howell said.


Marvin Williams was taken to FirstHealth Montgomery Hospital where he was treated for his injuries and released.


During a secondary search of the area on Okeewemee Road Friday morning, a Troy Police officer located a shotgun.


On Friday, Randolph County charged Davis with attempted breaking and entering, attempted larceny and assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury.


In Montgomery County, Davis was initially charged with kidnapping, assault, damage to property and assault by pointing a gun. Howell said pending charges include possession of a firearm by a felon, larceny of a firearm, common law robbery, possession of stolen goods, communicating threats, armed robbery and larceny of a motor vehicle. Additional charges are pending.


Montgomery County Sheriff Dempsey Owens said after Davis was incarcerated, he broke a sprinkler head at the jail and flooded his cell. He will be charged with that, too, Owens said.


Davis total bond on Friday was $760,000 secured.



US falls to Italy in Schweitzer hoop finals


MANNHEIM, Germany – The 12 young men who represented the United States in the 2014 Albert Schweitzer Tournament will return stateside with lifelong memories of the things they experienced and accomplished.


But in the immediate aftermath Saturday, it was hard to get past the one thing they didn't.


America's stirring run in the 16-country, under-18 boys basketball tournament fell short on Saturday at GBG Halle as Italy pulled away for an 86-73 victory in the tournament title game. The loss was the first of the tournament for the U.S.


With a strong first half in the books and a 41-35 lead to show for their efforts, the Americans looked poised to finish their unbeaten run through the bracket and lay their collective hands on the country's first Schweitzer title since 1996. The Italians, just two days removed from a loss to the U.S., had other ideas.


Italy stunned the confident Americans with a flurry of 14 unanswered points out of the halftime locker room. The U.S. spent the balance of the third quarter attempting to recover from the shocking rally, and finally did so when Scott Lindsey tossed in a buzzer-beating halfcourt shot that knotted the score at 61 entering the final 10-minute quarter.


The momentum, however, remained squarely on the Italian side. Italy built a 72-67 lead four minutes into the final quarter; a corner three-pointer by Daniel Donzelli with 90 seconds remaining pushed the lead to seven points and essentially iced the game. The dazed American team pulled at their jerseys, consoled each other and stared at the scoreboard and dwindling clock in disbelief as the final seconds ticked away.


"A tie game going into the fourth quarter; I think we would have taken that," United States coach Mike Olson said. "It was a 10-minute game. They outplayed us in those 10 minutes."


Olson, the head coach at Kimball Union Academy in New Hampshire, added that the Italian team enjoyed a level of familiarity that the hastily-assembled American squad couldn't match.


"We've been together for eight days as a team. They've been together for years," Olson said. "And I think you could just see it. They knew where their teammates were on their drives, on their reads. And we just didn't have that flow."


While the Saturday-to-Saturday tournament didn't offer enough time for the players to fully develop their on-court chemistry, the disparate group was able to establish new friendships. The team's week-long German adventure included a visit to nearby Heidelberg and its famed castle, offering the chance to build relationships that transcend the sport they share.


"It was great to have a day off and bond with the guys," starting forward and Wisconsin signee Ethan Happ said. "We've become really close, so it's going to be hard to say our goodbyes."


Mike Williams, a sharpshooting guard from New York City and a Rutgers commit, sat on a table along press row after the game and signed autographs for a group of young fans. Later, he marveled at the raucous crowds that packed the German gyms throughout the tournament.


"The fan base over here is crazy," Williams said. "I love it out here."

Though their title dreams were dashed, this squad of American high-school stars and NCAA prospects can take solace in reestablishing the U.S. among the elite in a prestigious tournament the nation once dominated.


Many followers of international basketball regard the Schweitzer tournament, played roughly every two years since 1958, as an unofficial world championship for under-18 boys basketball. The event counts past and present NBA stars Magic Johnson, Vince Carter, Toni Kukoc, Dirk Nowitzki, Tony Parker and Tim Duncan among its prominent alumni.


America has won the Schweitzer crown 10 times, by far the most of any country. But the U.S. hadn't so much as reached the tournament's title game since 1996, when it claimed the last of six straight titles. The Americans finished seventh in 2012, the last time the event was held.

The 2014 American squad nearly ended that two-decade drought. The U.S. swept through group play, defeating Chile, France and Ukraine over the tournament's first three days. A Wednesday win over defending champion Spain earned the U.S. a spot in the tournament's final four, and an 84-76 defeat of Italy on Thursday set up a Friday semifinal with Serbia. The Americans won that game 74-68 to arrange Saturday's ill-fated title-game rematch with the Italian squad.


Long after the sting of Saturday's loss subsides, however, the members of the United States teams will carry the memories of their week in Mannheim.


"Personally, this is one of the best experiences that I'm ever going to have in my life," Happ said.


Happ matched Italy's Federico Mussini for game-high scoring honors with 20 points and pulled down a game-best 11 rebounds. Williams scored 17 and Shavar Newkirk added 13 for the U.S.


broome.gregory@stripes.com


Twitter: @broomestripes



Friday, April 25, 2014

Amid North nuke test concerns, Obama meets with troops at Yongsan


SEOUL — With concerns mounting that North Korea could soon conduct its fourth nuclear test, the U.S. president issued a firm message to Pyongyang on Saturday that aggression against the South will not be tolerated.


“I want to be clear: The commitment that the United States has made to the Republic of Korea only grows stronger in the face of aggression,” President Barack Obama said during a speech to troops and their families at U.S. Army Garrison Yongsan in Seoul, his second stop on a four-country tour of Asia. “North Korea’s continued pursuit of nuclear weapons is a path that leads only to more isolation. It is not a sign of strength.”


Real freedom, he said, comes not from displays of military capabilities but from a democratic system where people can choose their own leaders and speak their minds.


“We don’t use our military might to impose these things on others, but we will not hesitate to use our military might to defend our allies and our way of life,” he said, drawing “hooahs” and applause from the crowd of 1,500.


South Korea has said that satellite imagery indicates the North may be readying for a fourth nuclear test, despite warnings of possible tougher sanctions from the international community.


“All they are waiting on is a political decision from Pyongyang, and they are capable of conducting a test at any time,” a South Korean government source said this week.


Obama and South Korean President Park Geun-hye held a rare meeting Saturday morning with top military officials on the peninsula, including U.S. Forces Korea commander Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti, who heads the joint Combined Forces Command.


The president’s visit to Seoul is meant to reinforce the U.S. diplomatic and military pivot to the Asia, and, in addition to concerns over North Korea, comes amid growing regional tensions with Beijing over disputed island territories and uncertainty about its military growth.


In introductory remarks to the president’s speech, Scaparrotti noted this was Obama’s fourth visit to Korea since taking office, underscoring the importance of the region to the administration.


Obama stressed the servicemembers’ important role in relations with Seoul and the decades-long bond between the two countries that he said was forged on the battlefield during the Korean War.


“All of you have helped keep this alliance the linchpin of stability and security in the Asia Pacific,” Obama said.


Declaring that “I could not be prouder to be your commander in chief,” Obama said the servicemembers were part of a tradition that laid the foundation for South Korea to become one of the world’s most dynamic economies.


“None of this was an accident,” he said. “Freedom is not an accident. Progress is not an accident. Democracy is not an accident. These things have to be fought for, and you’re part of that legacy.”


Col. Tommy Mize watched Obama's speech with his 6-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, perched on his shoulders. Seeing the president in Seoul was a “once in a lifetime opportunity” for her that was made even more special because of the location: Elizabeth's mother is Korean, he said.


“It's her first time to see the president, and the fact that we were able to do it together, it's something I'll always treasure,” Mize said.


After his 10-minute speech, the president mingled with the crowd, shaking hands and talking with a few children amid a sea of cell phones capturing his appearance.

Sgt. 1st Class Jeong Schellenger said she hoped Pyongyang heeded Obama’s message: “Maybe North Korea hears this and acts right.”


Born in the Seoul area, Schellenger met and married a servicemember stationed in South Korea and later became a U.S. citizen. She said Obama’s references to the long friendship between the two countries and getting to shake the commander-in-chief’s hand made her “feel more patriotic.”


“I love America, and I would do anything for this country,” she said.


During his two-day visit in Seoul, Obama laid a wreath for fallen troops at Seoul’s War Memorial of Korea and took part in a naturalization ceremony for U.S. servicemembers. He also participated in a ceremony returning nine historic royal seals taken from the country as mementos by a U.S. Marine six decades ago during the Korean War.


“I don’t think he fully appreciated the historic significance of them,” Obama said of the Marine. “After his passing, his widow discovered how important they were, and she graciously recognized that they appropriately belonged here in Korea.”


During a bilateral meeting with Park, the two presidents agreed to reconsider the timing of next year’s scheduled transfer of wartime leadership to South Korea, according to South Korea’s Yonhap News. If a war broke out today, the top U.S. commander would lead both U.S. and Korean forces.


After the transfer of operational wartime control, referred to as OPCON, takes place, that responsibility will fall to the top South Korea commander.


OPCON transfer is scheduled to take place in December 2015, but tensions with North Korea last year prompted Seoul to ask for a delay.


The transfer was initially supposed to take place in 2007 but was postponed until 2012. After the North’s sinking of a South Korean warship in 2010, the date was pushed forward again to 2015 amid questions about whether the South’s military was ready for the job.


Obama’s visit to Seoul has been largely overshadowed by the ongoing search for passengers of a ferry that sank of the peninsula’s southwest coast on April 16. Approximately 300 of the ferry’s 476 passengers are thought to have died in the disaster.


During his remarks on Saturday, Obama offered condolences for the victims.


“Our hearts are broken for our Korean friends,” he said.


As of Saturday morning, about 185 bodies had been recovered from the wreckage of the ship, according to Yonhap. The USS Bonhomme Richard participated in search-and-rescue operations in the days after the accident, and two U.S. Navy diving and recovery experts are currently embarked on South Korea’s Dokdo amphibious ship to act as advisers during the operation.


The USNS Safeguard, a rescue and recovery ship, arrived in Busan on Saturday and is waiting on a possible request from South Korea for assistance, the U.S. Navy said on Saturday.


The president is scheduled to travel Saturday to Malaysia for the next leg of his Asia trip, which will conclude with a stop in the Philippines.


rowland.ashley@stripes.com

Twitter: @Rowland_Stripes



Amid North nuke test concerns, Obama meets with Yongsan troops


This is a developing story and will be updated. Check back for more.


SEOUL — Amid concerns that North Korea might soon conduct its fourth nuclear test, U.S. President Barack Obama and South Korean President Park Geun-hye met with top military officials on the peninsula Saturday morning.


The meeting with U.S. Forces Korea Commander Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti, who heads the joint Combined Forces Command, and his South Korean counterpart came on the president’s second stop of his Asia tour, which began earlier this week with a visit to Japan.


Meanwhile, some 1,500 U.S. troops and family members gathered in bleachers at U.S. Army Garrison Yongsan’s Collier Fieldhouse, where the commander-in-chief began 11 a.m. remarks by stressing the servicemembers’ important role in relations with South Korea.


“All of you have helped keep this alliance the linchpin of stability and security in the Asia Pacific,” Obama said.


Col. Tommy Mize watched Obama's speech with his 6-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, perched on his shoulders. Seeing the president in Seoul was a “once in a lifetime opportunity” for her that was made even more special because of the location: Elizabeth's mother is Korean, he said.


“It's her first time to see the president, and the fact that we were able to do it together, it's something I'll always treasure,” Mize said.


South Korean officials have said the North may be readying for a fourth nuclear test despite warnings of possible tougher sanctions from the international community.


“All they are waiting on is a political decision from Pyongyang, and they are capable of conducting a test at any time,” a South Korean government source said this week.


After arriving in Seoul on Friday, Obama laid a wreath for fallen troops at Seoul’s War Memorial of Korea and took part in a naturalization ceremony for U.S. servicemembers. He also participated in a ceremony returning nine historic royal seals taken from the country as mementos by a U.S. Marine six decades ago during the Korean War.


“I don’t think he fully appreciated the historic significance of them,” Obama said of the Marine. “After his passing, his widow discovered how important they were, and she graciously recognized that they appropriately belonged here in Korea.”


During a bilateral meeting with Park, the two presidents agreed to reconsider the timing of next year’s scheduled transfer of wartime leadership to South Korea, according to South Korea’s Yonhap News. If a war broke out today, the top U.S. commander would lead both U.S. and Korean forces.


That responsibility will fall to the top South Korea commander after the transfer of operational wartime control, commonly referred to as OPCON, takes place.

OPCON transfer is scheduled to take place in December 2015, but tensions with North Korea last year pushed Seoul to ask for a delay.


The transfer was initially supposed to take place in 2007 but was postponed until 2012. After the North’s sinking of a South Korean warship in 2010, the date was pushed forward again to 2015 amid questions about whether the South’s military was ready for the job.


Obama’s visit to Seoul has been largely overshadowed by the ongoing search for passengers of a ferry that sank of the peninsula’s southwest coast on April 16. Approximately 300 of the ferry’s 476 passengers are thought to have died in the disaster.


As of Saturday morning, about 185 bodies had been recovered from the sunken ferry, according to Yonhap. The USS Bonhomme Richard participated in search-and-rescue operations in the days after the accident, and two U.S. Navy diving and recovery experts are currently embarked on South Korea’s Dokdo amphibious ship to act as advisers during the operation.


The USNS Safeguard, a rescue and recovery ship, arrived in Busan on Saturday and is waiting on a possible request from South Korea for assistance, the U.S. Navy said on Saturday.


The president is scheduled to travel Saturday to Malaysia for the next leg of his Asia trip, which will conclude with a stop in the Philippines.


rowland.ashley@stripes.com

Twitter: @Rowland_Stripes



North Korea detains American tourist


PYONGYANG, North Korea — North Korea has detained a 24-year-old American man for improper behavior while he was being processed to enter the country as a tourist, state media reported Saturday.


The official Korean Central News Agency identified the man as Miller Matthew Todd — possibly putting his surname first — and said he entered the country on April 10 with a tourist visa, but tore it up and shouted that he wanted to seek asylum. The brief report said he chose the North "as a shelter."


It said he was detained for "gross violation" of North Korea's legal order and was being investigated. It gave no further details.


In a statement issued Friday, New Jersey-based Uri Tours said it has "been working closely and continuously with all relevant government and diplomatic entities to resolve this matter in a speedy and favorable manner."


Uri Tours identified the man as Matthew Miller.


In Washington, U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters Friday that the U.S. is aware of the report, but she did not confirm an American was being held. She said the department is in touch with the Swedish Embassy which handles consular cases for the U.S. because Washington does not have diplomatic relations with Pyongyang.


"There is no greater priority to us than the welfare and safety of US citizens. We don't have additional information to share at this time," Psaki said.


A large number of foreign tourists were in North Korea in mid-April to see events held for the anniversary of national founder Kim Il Sung's April 15 birthday. One of the main events, the annual Pyongyang marathon, was opened to foreign amateur runners for the first time this year and drew well over 100 tourists.


North Korea has been trying to boost tourism recently to generate income. Earlier this year, it opened a new luxury ski resort and it is planning to develop special zones for tourism, mostly from China, across the country.


But the North also continues to be highly sensitive about the activities and conduct of foreigners who are allowed in.


North Korea has been holding a Korean-American missionary, Kenneth Bae, since November 2012. Bae was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor for what the North has claimed were hostile acts against the state. In March, it deported an Australian missionary detained for spreading Christianity in the country after he apologized for anti-state religious acts and requested forgiveness.


The announcement Saturday came as President Barack Obama was visiting rival South Korea. Obama warned North Korea that it would face tougher sanctions if it follows through with threats to conduct a fourth nuclear test.


Associated Press Writer Matthew Pennington in Washington D.C. contributed to this report.



Russian jets fly into Ukrainian airspace; official accuses West of plot


DONETSK, Ukraine — As top Ukrainians spoke of imminent invasion and the West threatened the Kremlin with more sanctions, Moscow said Friday that pro-Russian separatists would not lay down their arms in eastern Ukraine until activists relinquish control over key sites in Kiev.


The tough talk came as tensions heightened on the ground, with Russian fighter jets reported crossing into Ukrainian airspace and a team of unarmed foreign military observers detained by pro-Russian forces in Slovyansk, the heart of the separatist movement in the east.



With last week's Geneva agreement calling on all illegal armed groups to lay down their weapons and hand over occupied cities and facilities in tatters, both sides exchanged threats and warnings Friday.


Accusing the West of plotting to control Ukraine, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov declared that pro-Russia insurgents in the country's east would only disarm and leave the territory they have occupied if the Ukrainian government clears out a protest camp in Kiev's Independence Square, known as the Maidan, and evicts activists from other occupied facilities.


"The West wants — and this is how it all began — to seize control of Ukraine because of their own political ambitions, not in the interests of the Ukrainian people," Lavrov said.


Pro-Russia insurgents will disarm and vacate buildings "only if Kiev authorities get down to implementing the Geneva accords, clear out that shameful Maidan and liberate the buildings that have been illegally seized," the Russian foreign minister said.


Ukraine's reaction was swift.


"The world has not yet forgotten World War II, but Russia is already keen on starting World War III," Ukraine's acting prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk told a meeting of his Cabinet.


At the United Nations, Ukraine's deputy foreign minister, Danylo Lubkivsky said he feared an imminent Russian invasion.


"We have the information we are in danger," Lubkivsky told reporters, saying Russian military maneuvers involving air and ground forces along the Ukraine border were a "very dangerous development."


"We are going to protect our motherland against any invasion," Lubkivsky said. "We call on the Russians to stop this madness."


The heightened rhetoric came as U.S. officials reported that Russian fighter jets flew into Ukrainian airspace several times during the past 24 hours in what one called a provocation.


It wasn't clear what the intent was, but the aircraft could have been testing Ukrainian radar or making a show of force, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk publicly about the issue.


The flights came as Russia increased military exercises along the Ukraine border, including moving a broad array of fixed wing and rotary aircraft, infantry and armored troops — further inflaming fears of a potential Russian military incursion into Ukraine.


In another worrying development, a group of foreign military observers traveling under the auspices of the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe were detained by pro-Russia separatists in Slovyansk.


The German-led team was accused of possessing "suspicious materials," said Stella Khorosheva, a spokeswoman for the town's self-proclaimed separatist mayor. She said they were unharmed and would be released after further investigation.


Germany's Defense Ministry said it had lost contact with the team, which it said was made up of 13 people — five Ukrainians, three German soldiers, a German translator and one soldier each from the Czech Republic, Poland, Sweden and Denmark.


Meanwhile, as the U.S. and its European allies were poised to impose new sanctions on Russia's struggling economy, ratings agency Standard & Poor's cut its credit rating to near junk, saying tensions over Ukraine were causing investors to pull money out of the country.


Moscow hiked interest rates to keep its sliding ruble from fueling inflation.


The soaring prosperity that has been a cornerstone of President Vladimir Putin's popularity already had been heading for a slowdown before the Ukraine crisis hit, as Russian oil and gas exports slowed and the country's reliance on extractive industries remained high.


The ratings cut, the first in five years, came as capital flight from Russia in the first three months of this year totaled about $70 billion — more than all of 2013.


President Barack Obama told four European leaders Friday that the United States was prepared to impose new targeted sanctions on Russia.


The threat of new sanctions came a day after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry delivered an unusually harsh indictment of Moscow for failing to use its influence to enforce last week's Geneva accord.


"For seven days, Russia has refused to take a single concrete step in the right direction," Kerry said. "Not a single Russian official, not one, has publicly gone on television in Ukraine and called on the separatists to support the Geneva agreement, to support the stand-down, to give up their weapons and get out of the Ukrainian buildings."


Yulia Torhovets, a spokeswoman for the Kiev city government, said activists have promised to leave Kiev's occupied city hall by the end of the week.


The Maidan tent camp and occupation of government buildings in the capital are rooted in the monthslong protests that culminated in pro-Russia president Viktor Yanukovych fleeing the country for Russia in February. The hundreds of demonstrators and activists who remain say they want to pressure the new government to enact promised reforms and to protect the buildings from attack by pro-Russia forces.


The occupiers in Kiev consist largely of nationalist sympathizers, including the far-right group Right Sector, who were a core element of the anti-Yanukovych protests. Although more moderate elements of the new government are uncomfortable with them, forcing them out would be risky.


"We are defending and helping them, but at the same time they feel threatened by us, we keep them in check," activist Oleksandr Zhak said Friday.


There were scattered reports of violence Friday. Ukraine's Defense Ministry said a grenade fired from a launcher caused an explosion in a helicopter at an airfield outside the eastern city of Kramatorsk, wounding a pilot.


In southern Ukraine, seven people were wounded by a blast at a checkpoint set up by local authorities and pro-Ukraine activists outside the Black Sea port of Odessa. Police spokesman Volodymyr Shablienko said unknown men had thrown a grenade at the checkpoint.


Associated Press writers Maria Danilova in Kiev, Laura Mills and Nataliya Vasilyeva in Moscow, Yuras Karmanau in Donetsk, Ukraine, Julie Pace in Seoul, South Korea, and Lolita C. Baldor in Washington contributed to this report.



‘Elder Scrolls Online’ offers all the multiplayer medieval mayhem you can take


For years, fans of the “Elder Scrolls” franchise have dreamed of fighting side by side with friends in the fantasy land of Tamriel. With the release of “The Elder Scrolls Online,” they get their chance.


The new online game is remarkably faithful to its predecessors. From the lore to the gameplay to the graphics — and even the glitches — it definitely feels like a familiar foray into the medieval world created by Bethesda Softworks.


Of course, the mechanics and dynamics of cooperative and competitive play have been added in the transition from a single-player title to a massive multiplayer online game. And the minor tweaks are countless. However, it seems that Bethesda really didn’t make any major changes to its basic formula. And that should make fans happy.


What hasn’t made many of them happy is the $15-per-month subscription fee.


For the past year, gamers have been eager to point out that practically every other online multiplayer game is now “free to play,” relying on advertising or on fees that unlock special items and experiences. Of course the MMO king, “World of Warcraft,” still gets away with charging a monthly subscription fee, so the fee-haters’ argument will fall flat if “ESO” manages to reach similar status. While that might be a tough dragon to slay, I believe it is possible.


Gamers want enthralling stories and enjoyable gameplay. Fortunately, “ESO” has both covered — though it doesn’t actually break any new ground in the second category.


“ESO” starts off with a much richer heritage than “World of Warcraft.” Bethesda can draw upon the lore developed for five deep role-playing games filled with fascinating people, nations and creatures. “WoW” had only three strategy games that were fun, but comparatively light on mythos. In addition, the folks at Bethesda are skilled at developing games that offer more than 100 hours of captivating gameplay. Because of this, I don’t think providing interesting content should be a major concern.


That was evident during the first weeks of availability. Despite playing the game for almost 100 hours since its beta phase, I feel like I’ve only dented the surface. I’ve played extensively in only one of the three warring alliances and have just dabbled in the others. Each has a unique set of missions and environments, so there’s plenty more for me to explore as I create new characters and join other alliances. And Bethesda is already advertising that more adventures are on the way.


Players start the game by creating a character, which involves coming up with a name, choosing gender, race, alliance and career path and determining physical characteristics. The races are the usual suspects for Tamriel — several nationalities of humans and elves, feline Khajiit, reptilian Argonians and rugged orcs. The career possibilities consist of dragon knights, warrior-monks known as Templars, stealthy Nightblades and magic users. The character-creation mechanics give you an excellent amount of control over your avatar’s physical characteristics. My only gripe concerns the relatively limited number of hairstyles and beards.


Upon creating a warrior or wizard, you are cast into a prison in another dimension known as Coldharbor, which serves as a tutorial level. After learning the ropes and escaping your incarceration, you are transported to a location that’s determined by the alliance you selected.


Since I have the “Imperial Edition,” I was able to create a high-elf dragon knight who was part of the Ebonheart Pact — an unusual combination because high elves are normally part of the Aldmeri Dominion. Since I was part of Ebonheart, I started in the town of Davon’s Watch. There, my goal was to circumvent the nefarious schemes of the rival Daggerfall Covenant.


The war among these three alliances is the primary motivator behind the game’s action. Each of the three aims to take control of the imperial city of Cyrodiil. Many of the single-player and small-group missions touch on this theme. And the player vs. player mode hinges on this conflict.


Combat is handled like that in most PC role-playing games — mouse clicks and hot keys initiating different kinds of attacks. As long as your connection isn’t lagging, the attacks unfold smoothly and efficiently.


Although you select a character class at the beginning, you aren’t prevented from using weapons and certain skills associated with other career fields. For example, my dragon knight has joined the mages guild, so I have a few magical tricks up my sleeve. This sort of diversity is similar to the system that Bethesda used in “Oblivion” and “Skyrim,” though it’s not quite as versatile. As a dragon knight, I’ll never have access to Nightblade, mage or Templar’s most distinctive abilities.


As in most role-playing games, you gain strength and abilities as you acquire experience and increase in level. So, you can learn to breathe fire, forge better swords or be more persuasive when talking to nonplayer characters, depending on which career path and guilds you choose. New levels come at a pretty steady pace if you keep on top of your missions. Simply wandering through the countryside and killing zombies and demonic Daedra isn’t enough — though it is fun.


Nonplayer enemies tend to be relatively well balanced as long as your character is at the right level for a particular area. For example, if you’re level 4 and face off against two or three level 4 or level 5 bandits, you should do well. If you’re level 15 and bumble into an area geared toward level 20, you’re going to die. One of the problems is that it’s way too easy to bumble. From experience, I know that there’s a level-appropriate set of adventures somewhere, but it sometimes can take an hour of repeatedly dying and respawning to find it.


Many of the major missions have some connection to the wider conflict among the alliances. Spies might be poisoning a town’s water or an army might be attacking a city. Others focus on local problems, like giant bugs infesting local mines or an elf who thinks a ghostlike creature is his reincarnated wife. Some are very complex and challenging, involving multiple mini-quests. Others are more mundane, like gathering ingredients so the local apothecary can mix up some medicine or finding a hungover warrior’s missing pants. Quests are scattered all over the map so there’s always a reason to explore — one of the elements of previous games that helps make “ESO” so fun.


Most missions unfold in public areas. This means that other avatars are always nearby, completing their own quests. This can be helpful, but sometimes can get a bit odd. For example, if I’m trying to knock down a big boss, I’m usually quite happy to receive a helping hand from another wandering warrior. Everyone gets his own batch of loot after the battle, so there’s no fear of losing goodies to interlopers. However, since the battle unfolds in a public area, the boss needs to reappear to confront the next batch of adventurers. The result is that Mr. Baddy is sometimes resurrected beside me before I can even loot his treasure chest. Although there’s no need to fight him again, it doesn’t seem quite right.


And those hovering adventurers can present some irritating problems of their own. For example, if you’re gathering certain items as part of a quest, you will need to be quick or others might grab the goodies from under your nose. Or, they might unintentionally interfere with a puzzle.


In addition to the missions in public areas, you can team up with friends and tackle private areas. These usually present tougher enemies and better loot. They can be very fun and very lucrative.


The third option is the player vs. player mode. In this, the three alliances struggle for control of resources, fortresses and magical Elder Scrolls, with the ultimate winner of the campaign crowning a new emperor, aka its highest-ranking player.


The battles occur on an immense map that’s dotted with castles, lumber mills, mines and farms. Action can pop up at almost any point since each location holds strategic value. Fighting ranges from small-time bushwhacking to full-blown sieges, complete with catapults and dozens of warriors. It’s a mix that will be familiar to fans of “Guild Wars 2,” but it’s still enjoyable.


You can join the struggle for Cyrodiil after reaching level 10. Your level will be boosted temporarily to the maximum — level 50 — so you’ll be somewhat competitive. However, you’ll keep your regular abilities, weapons and armor, so don’t expect to live long if the action gets hot. Even though it’s fun to jump into the middle of a castle siege, it’s best to start off by taking easier missions, such as scouting out enemy territory.


It’s also wise to travel with a friend, because solo trips can easily turn deadly. Twice, I died in heavy action and tried to rejoin the fray by galloping across the countryside only to be waylaid by groups of enemies waiting for unwary travelers.


Aside from the fun of participating in large-scale battles, the big benefit of this mode is that the experience and gear you acquire can be carried back to the regular campaign.


Graphics and glitches


The graphic presentation is similar to that of “Skyrim,” realistic rather than surrealistic or cartoony. The environments are well designed and attractive, though they lack the feeling of grandeur that’s conveyed by the expansive vistas of “Skyrim.” And it’s hard to avoid a feeling of deja vu when exploring buildings, because there is a very limited number of floor plans for houses, inns and castles.


If you have a computer that can handle the “ultra-high” graphics setting, you’re likely to be impressed with the detail and textures — at least by MMO standards. However, since I’m “the console guy,” I don’t have a computer that can handle that setting for anything other than quiet strolls around town. Combat requires quick action and that’s not going to happen unless I knock the settings for my computer — new but very average — down to “medium.” But even in that setting, the graphics are respectable.


However, visual glitches are relatively common. Don’t be surprised to see a riderless horse scoot across the ground without moving its legs, or watch your avatar lean over and be absorbed by a nearby rock, or see an enemy back up and go inside a wall, or run toward an open area only to have a tree suddenly materialize right in front of him. Some of these issues are caused by graphics bugs but others are undoubtedly caused by laggy connections and my “medium” settings.


Other bugs have more serious implications for gameplay. In several cases, I’ve encountered quests that couldn’t be completed because certain elements wouldn’t activate. These are easy to spot because you’ll see four or five other avatars circling the item in question or jumping up and down on top of it. In most cases, Bethesda has eventually corrected the problem — once about an hour after I discovered it. I’ve also fallen through the ground and into the game’s digital “basement” and gotten firmly stuck in a glitched part of the landscape. Both problems require using the fast-travel function to escape. I love Bethesda’s role-playing games, but I have to admit that I’ve come to expect these sorts of glitches.


The game carries a mature rating for violence, blood, drinking and sexual themes, though they are very low key compared to most M-rated games.


Bottom line: “The Elder Scrolls Online” is fun, deep and satisfying. It doesn’t break a lot of new ground, but it does almost everything well.


Platform: PC. Coming to Xbox One and PlayStation 4 in June.

Online: elderscrollsonline.com


bowers.brian@stripes.com



SpaceX suing the Air Force to compete for launches


WASHINGTON — SpaceX says it has a cheaper way to launch satellites, and it’s suing the U.S. Air Force for the chance to prove it.


The private space exploration company with the ultimate goal of enabling people to live on other planets wants the Air Force to accept other contract bids and allowing them to compete for national security launches. They are filing the complaint through the Court of Federal Claims.


As of now, the Air Force has been working solely with United Launch Alliance.


“It just seems off that if our vehicle is good enough for NASA … that there is no reasonable reason we can’t launch a GPS satellite,” Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, said Friday during a news conference.


ULA rockets are four times more expensive than SpaceX rockets and are costing taxpayers billions, Musk said.


Atlas and Delta — ULA expandable launch vehicles — are currently used in space and in addition to the Air Force, customers include the Department of Defense, NASA, and the National Reconnaissance Office. The company is a 50-50 joint venture between Lockheed Martin and the Boeing Company that came together in 2005.


“If we lose” a competition, Musk said, “OK, but there should be a competition.”


Musk testified March 5 before the U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense that the virtual monopoly has suppressed competition since 2006.


The Air Force was notified of the lawsuit shortly before Musk held the press conference, and is not commenting at this time.


Also at issue, Musk said, is that ULA uses rocket engines built in Russia, noting that the person who heads up the research in Russia is on a US sanctions list. With the ongoing crisis in Ukraine, Musk doesn’t think any Russian equipment should be used.


“It’s the wrong time to send hundreds of millions of dollars to the Kremlin,” he said.


The Air Force is paying ULA $750 million for the Space Expendable Launch Capability, and will pay ULA $630 million for three Air Force launch vehicles under a contract signed in December. ULA is guaranteed the payment of the former regardless of how many times they launch a year.


SpaceX says they could generate at least a billion dollars in annual savings.


“We’re on very good terms with most of the Air Force,” Musk said, adding that it was really just the procurement department that SpaceX has problems with.


SpaceX, founded in 2002, is the only entity involved in the suit, but Musk says other companies may join.


At the start of the press conference, Musk confirmed the soft landing of a SpaceX Falcon flight in the Atlantic Ocean. All Falcon vehicles for the company are made in America (manufactured mostly California and Texas), and are launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base or Cape Canaveral.


The craft was destroyed by large 20- to 30-foot waves, but the fact that it landed in one piece, Musk said, was a huge achievement.


They plan on landing one in Cape Canaveral by the end of the year, Musk said.


“Now we just need to bring it home in one piece,” Musk said.


SpaceX worked with Air Force to find a good landing area for the craft. Unfortunately, because of the high waves, they couldn’t get to it for two days. They were only able to recover pieces. They are only doing water landings until they land with accuracy.


The difference between the landings is important; an ocean landing means that it would take a couple of months for SpaceX to refurbish the craft. If the craft lands at the launch site on the ground, it could be ready to go again that day.


Musk understands that they will have to demo flights to show the public that reusing rockets can be achieved.


tibbetts.meredith@stripes.com

Twitter: @mjtibbs



Mission Family: Volunteers help themselves while helping others


Those who have their hearts in volunteering hope that their work will make someone else’s life better. I was fortunate to have several discussions over the past month that reinforced the broad and varied impacts that volunteering can have in the military.


For 17-year-old Gage Dabin, named Operation Homefront’s 2014 Air Force Military Child of the Year, the kindness of other people was a turning point. When his mother, Jennifer Adam, was bedridden while undergoing cancer treatments from 2008 to 2010, their church friends brought the family meals for three months straight.


Gage stepped up to help care for his younger brothers. “I realized in my hour of greatest need, people were there to help us,” Gage said in an interview. “It gave me strength to be a pillar for my family.”


He’s now “paying if forward,” assisting at a local soup kitchen, homeless shelter, VA hospital and elementary school.


Volunteering can change the life of the volunteer in any number of ways. Thomas Brady, a retired Army colonel who recently became the director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, was drawn into his second career as an education administrator through volunteering at his children’s high school.


After he retired from the military, he volunteered as the public address announcer for his daughter’s high school soccer team. He became president of the school’s PTA, and got to know the principals and teachers. “From that I got an appreciation for public education, more so than I had before,” he said in an interview. Brady had earned his bachelor’s degree in education, and had been a substitute teacher before he entered active duty.


“Once you get your toe in the water, it becomes something different,” he said. He applied and was hired for his first in a string of jobs with several school districts.


At one time, many military wives were pressured into volunteering to help their husbands’ careers, but hopefully the culture has shifted to encourage those who genuinely want to help others. And spouses often underestimate the value of their volunteer experience, said Tammy Moore, an Army wife who began volunteering for the American Red Cross after she had trouble finding a job when she and her husband moved to Fort Bragg, N.C. That experience led her to volunteer for the Red Cross at a number of duty stations.


Moore, who spoke at a recent military spouse employment symposium hosted by the Military Officers Association of America, said the Red Cross helped her to develop a new set of job skills, and to build a network. She advised spouses to look for opportunities to develop leadership skills, and to consider volunteering as an audition for their next job. There is no place a military family can move where there is not a Red Cross chapter. And the Red Cross is filled with military spouses and veterans serving their communities, she said.



Karen Jowers is married to a military retiree.


Pa. university reaches out to veterans


BLOOMSBURG, PA. — Brian Bengier spent 10 months in Afghanistan in 2008, serving in the National Guard as an infantry soldier until an improvised explosive device exploded 15 feet from the truck he was in, riddling his body with injuries.


Back home in Millville, Pa., he found himself wishing for more help adjusting to civilian life.


So today, he’s a full-time freshman at Bloomsburg University, pursuing a degree he hopes will lead to opportunities to counsel others returning from war.


He was glad to find BU’s Student Veterans Association, where he could talk with fellow service members.


Sometimes, the 32-year-old has trouble fitting in with the 18-year-olds in his classes.


“I had one professor talking about 9/11, and some of the students just looked dumbfounded,” he said.


Bengier is one of more than 210 students here who are veterans, receiving veterans benefits, or in the ROTC. BU is trying to do a better job helping them transition from military life to campus life.


“In the military, you know when you have to be someplace, where you have to be and what you’re supposed to be doing,” said Bob Heckrote, a graduate assistant in the veteran affairs office. “Here, it’s not nearly as structured.”


Heckrote’s position has existed since the summer. He’s set up a veterans’ lounge at the Student Services Center and is assisting the Student Veterans Association with community service projects.


BUSVA and Heckrote have also organized lunches where veteran students can network with veteran faculty and staff.


There are many faces of the military at BU. Some are like Bengier — soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines who have served in Afghanistan or Iraq and have returned home.


One man served in the Army for nearly 20 years, retired, and is now looking to learn a new craft, Heckrote said.


Others are younger members of the ROTC or reserves.


Heckrote, who served in both Iraq and Afghanistan with the Army National Guard, said part of his job is also dispelling some of the stereotypes about soldiers.


“We don’t all have PTSD and aren’t all alcoholics,” he said. “There’s a whole spectrum of good and bad, just like the whole population.”


Ben Otterbein, Student Veterans Association president, said his group has been reaching out to the community by participating in Relay for Life and raising money for the Wounded Warrior Project.


BU is trying to meet vets’ needs at a time when many soldiers might be considering their next steps, Heckrote said.


And Heckrote and Otterbein say they’re working to make BU even more welcoming to veterans.



After beauty-queen spotlight, soldier to host TV hunting show


A sergeant in the Kansas Army National Guard who became famous after displaying her tattoos during the televised Miss America swimsuit competition is trading in her two-piece and tiara for a bow, a rifle and some camo.


But she’s keeping the TV cameras.


Sgt. Theresa Vail, a 23-year-old dental technician in the Kansas Army National Guard’s medical detachment and the reigning Miss Kansas, is shooting “Limitless,” a hunting show set to debut next summer on Outdoor Channel. She filmed her first hunt in mid-April — a turkey shoot from which she and her father, recently retired Col. Mark Vail, didn’t go home empty-handed.


What began as a plan to follow her dad into the active Army became a six-year stint in the Guard — she recently re-upped for six more years — as a way to pay for college. A suggestion by an officer in her unit led her to beauty pageants, and Vail found herself and her two tattoos, the Serenity Prayer on her right side and Army Dental Corps insignia on her left shoulder, in the national spotlight. She finished in the top 10.


Vail talked to Military Times on April 15 about her path to reality TV, her final weeks wearing what’s become a heavy Miss Kansas crown and what it’s like to lose your toenails in a long-distance race — and offered a few choice words on the Army’s new tattoo regulations. Questions and answers have been edited for brevity and clarity.


Q. What drew you to a hunting reality TV show?


A. Unlike every other show on Outdoor Channel, it’s not going to be a straight-up hunting show. It’s more of an extreme adventure show, with hunts in every episode. It’s more about challenging yourself. My viewers will see that I’ll struggle, but I won’t quit.


The attention I got after Miss America — it elevated me to a national platform. I was able to reach so many young women. When I was approached with the opportunity to host a show, I jumped at the chance because that would only increase my reach.


Q. What message do you want to send?


A. Really, the message is, don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone. I’ve never been elk hunting. I’ve never been bear hunting. But I’m not afraid to say, “Let me try it. Let me go do it.” There are so many possibilities if you just get outside your comfort zone.


Q. When did you start hunting?


A. When I was 10. My dad started me when we were in Germany. It was pretty much deer and squirrel.


I had never been a quote-unquote “trophy hunter.” My dad taught me to hunt for the meat, and that’s what we did.


Q. You’ve hunted with a bow and with a rifle. What do you prefer?


A. I definitely prefer bow hunting, just because it’s so much more of a challenge. You have to be just that much more stealthy. I didn’t pick up bow hunting until two seasons ago. ... It came very, very naturally to me. I guess now it’s just been fine-tuning my skills.


Q. With hunting and the military life as a background, how did you find yourself in pageants?


A. It was a combination of being on a whim and a fellow soldier, an officer in my unit. He saw me using my experiences to educate women in other subjects, and he said, “You should really consider putting yourself out there as a mentor to other women.” I thought, “I’m very competitive ... let’s try to win a pageant.”


I know for a fact that I would not be Miss Kansas without my military experience, because of what that has taught me. It’s a large part of my speeches to high school students. The responses I get from those speeches, it’s overwhelming.


Q. You became famous, at least in part, for displaying tattoos. What do you think of the new Army regulations [which ban neck and face tattoos as well as sleeve tattoos below the elbow or knee, among other restrictions]?


A. I understand the regulations. I will abide by the regulations. But I don’t agree with them.


I believe that tattoos are a part of the military heritage. Since the beginning ... soldiers have been getting tattoos that symbolize their pride, unit pride, national pride. Army pride. In a way, that’s being limited.


Q. Have you gotten any new tattoos since the pageant?


A. No, I’m not even sure that’s allowed by my Miss Kansas contract.


Q. What are you thinking as you prepare to give up your crown [a new Miss Kansas will be crowned in early June]?


A. I’m thinking, “Thank God.” If I have to wait any longer than six weeks, I think my “politically correct” attitude will start going down the drain, and my unfiltered-ness will come out. ... You are constantly under a microscope and being judged, and that’s what I don’t like. I’m very thrilled that I had this opportunity, but now I know why it’s 12 months long.


Q. What’s your opinion on adding pullups to the PT test for women?


A. I am all for it, because I know I can do them. But I also know that a lot of women can’t do pullups. If they’re not working on that before they leave for basic, they would never pass a test. I saw people fail out of basic because they couldn’t do 17 pushups. So I have mixed feelings on that.


But we are supposed to be the world’s finest military, and if we can’t do pullups, what does that say about us? I don’t know, now I’m just talking myself out of it.


Q. You’ve run the Bataan Memorial Death March in New Mexico. Twice. Why would someone do that twice?


A. After [the “Limitless” producers] heard about it, they were really interested in making it a part of the show, so I’m going to do it again [in 2015]. I did it in 2011 — a month beforehand, I decided I needed a new challenge, and someone brought up this 26-mile death march through the desert with rucksacks on. I lost all of my toenails, and I had blisters like crazy, but the feeling of accomplishment and the feeling of camaraderie with those around you ... you know, “embrace the suck.” Because it sucked.


This time [in March 2014], I had better footwear. I didn’t lose my toenails. I accidentally put 10 more pounds [in the pack] than was necessary, so that hurt. I took three Miss Kansas contenders. I wanted them to feel what I feel, and that’s strength. I told them, “This is my platform. This is what I live and breathe every day: Breaking stereotypes. So, let’s show them that you’re more than that.”


Out of 33 girls, only three took me up on it. And they enjoyed themselves very, very much.


Q.

What have been some of your early lessons learned on the hunt in front of TV cameras?


A. It’s a lot harder than what it appears to be on TV. You have to stage a lot of things. Once you shoot the turkey, then you have to re-create the entire scene so that the camera gets all of it. There’s a lot of walking back and forth, carrying the turkey. ... After I shot the first turkey, I think we re-created that hunt for two hours.



Thursday, April 24, 2014

'A big slap in the face': Civilians losing LQA vent anger as cutoff nears


STUTTGART, Germany — Dr. Jeff Wolff loves working with the patients at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. So why leave suddenly after more than a decade?


Wolff is among the almost 700 civilian Defense Department employees who next month will have housing allowance benefits cut from their paychecks. Wolf will be leaving Germany on Monday — just days before the cuts take effect — for a job with the Department of Veterans Affairs in Texas.


At issue are conflicting opinions over whether an obscure set of State Department regulations allow certain locally hired workers to receive housing allowance benefits. Affected employees contend that DOD is retroactively applying a new interpretation to a decades-old regulation governing who is eligible for Living Quarters Allowance. DOD counters that it is obliged to enforce regulations.


When the DOD determined last year that 659 overseas civilian employees, mainly in Europe and the Pacific, were receiving housing allowances in error — a contention refuted by the workers themselves — a one year LQA extension was provided to help employees plan for a future without the subsidy. That extension expires in early May — the dates differ for individuals affected.


“I’ve been here 11 years and these are the greatest patients in the world,” Wolff said of the troops wounded in war and aging veterans he has cared for and treated. Wolff said he leaves with a great deal of anger directed at the DOD.


“This last year has been a total fiasco,” Wolff said. “Why would anyone want to work for an employer that has become as toxic as DOD. It’s been nothing but a big slap in the face.”


During the past year, DOD has urged workers to file special requests to be relieved of debts associated with past LQA payments. Workers who have not made such a request by the time LQA expires, will have their wages garnished in addition to having to cover their housing expenses out of pocket.


At least 556 of the 659 affected employees have requested waivers and 483 have been approved. Others continue to be processed. To date no one has been denied a request for debt relief, according to the Defense Finance and Accounting Services website


However, the challenge of making ends meet in costly overseas locales without an allowance still remains, employees said.


Some, such as Wolff, have managed to find work stateside, but others say they are looking for ways to economize or planning to dip into savings to help cover the costs of rent and utilities.


The workers’ dispute with DOD stems from a 2011 ruling by the Office of Personnel Management, which determined that locally hired employees are eligible for LQA only if they worked for no more than one non-government employer overseas before joining government service. For years, many personnel offices had interpreted the rule differently.


“I’m still trying to figure out how someone today can reinterpret what someone else wrote 30 years ago and absolutely no one of authority questions it,” said Michael Taylor, an Air Force civilian at Ramstein Air Base. “It became the new law unchallenged and was retroactively applied.”


DOD officials, however, say they are obligated to enforce regulations and point to the measures taken to ease the financial pain of employees, such as the debt waivers and one-year extension of housing benefits.


Taylor, who lives in a small village near Kaiserslautern, said he won’t walk away from a job he loves with the Air Force, where he works as a foreign treaty analyst, but is holding out hope DOD will eventually restore the benefits he was promised when he was hired.


“We will probably make ends meet, but it certainly is a hardship,” Taylor said.


Joni Thomas, another Air Force civilian at Ramstein whose debt was waived, said DOD should honor the original terms of her employment, which guaranteed a housing allowance.


“It feels like a betrayal,” she said. “Most of us are veterans who have sacrificed a lot and elected to continue to serve as civilians. I think it is a tragedy the way they are treating people who have given so much. This could have been handled with a swipe of a pen.”


Many of the affected civilians have banded together over the past year, trying to galvanize support for their argument and have garnered several high-level supporters, including European Command’s Gen. Philip Breedlove and Africa Command’s Gen. David Rodriguez, who have both issued letters urging DOD to restore the benefits.


In addition, several lawmakers have voiced concern, even calling on the Government Accountability Office to investigate DOD’s management of housing allowances.


Karen Diks, an Air Force civilian at Aviano Air Base, Italy, said she and her family have been saving money all year to prepare for the loss of LQA. For now, Diks said, she needs to stay in Italy to be close to her terminally ill father-in-law in Europe. Even after housing benefits go away, the push to get a better resolution will press on, she said.


“I think what they (DOD) are doing is wrong and immoral,” Diks said. “It’s been a long year, but we are not giving up. It shouldn’t have to be this way.”


vandiver.john@stripes.com



Hill AFB pilots fly F-35s in dogfight training missions


HILL AIR FORCE BASE, Utah — The first operational F-35 won't arrive at Hill Air Force Base until late next year, but on Thursday, pilots from the base's 419th and 388th Fighter Wings got a head start on training.


A group of F-16 pilots and maintainers from the two fighter wings left for Eglin Air Force Base in Florida late last week to get a sneak preview of the F-35A Lightning II, the Air Force's newest fighter aircraft. Wednesday, Hill pilots flew air-to-air combat training missions with F-35s that are currently assigned to Eglin's 33rd Fighter Wing.


In December 2013, Hill was named the Air Force's first operational basing location for the F-35A, the Air Force version of the jet. Hill's two fighter wings will fly and maintain the same aircraft in what is known in the Air Force as a "Total Force Integration" partnership. Before TFI was implemented, the two wings maintained and flew their own, separate aircraft.


Thursday's training consisted of the jets targeting one another, mimicking what would happen in a real-world dog fight.


Lt. Col. David Castaneda, commander of the 419th sub-unit 466th Fighter Squadron, said the mission allowed Hill personnel to train for the eventual integration of the Air Force's fourth and fifth generation fighters (the F-16 and the F-35, respectively) and provided insight into the future of fighter operations of the F-35 at Hill.


"This was a great opportunity for our F-16s to operate with the F-35," Castaneda said.


The exact timing of the F-16's departure from Hill depends on annual budgets and the timing for arrival and bed-down of the F-35 and associated support equipment, but the transition plan does include a period of time where Hill will be operating both aircraft.


While the active-duty 388th and reserve 419th already work together at their home station, training as one group alongside Eglin's fighter wing mimics their real-world mission.


"We are a Total Force Integration operation," said Maj. Jayson Rickard, assistant director of operations in the 466th FS. "Everything we do back home and when we deploy is side-by-side with our active-duty counterparts. This is very representative of what we would do in combat."


On Friday, F-16 maintainers from Hill will receive an in-depth overview of the F-35's "Autonomic Logistics Information System," which houses a broad range of high-tech capabilities like maintenance prognostics and technical data for the aircraft.


Hill AFB is slated to receive its first operational F-35 in late 2015. Planning is currently under way for three operational F-35 squadrons at Hill and the jets are expected to arrive in phases over a three-year period with full conversion anticipated by March 2019.


The operational flying mission of the F-35 continues a long tradition of firsts for Hill's fighter wings. The 388th was the first operational unit to receive the F-16 in 1979, while the 419th FW was the first Air Force reserve unit to receive the jet in 1983.


"The F-35 is going to be an important aircraft for the future of the Air Force," said Tech. Sgt. David Sudak, 419th FW crew chief. "It will provide flexibility both for maintenance and air crews. The new computer system seems to be more integrated. It's going to make our job a lot easier."



Despite era of budget cuts, DODEA's new chief optimistic


WASHINGTON — Collective lamentation over the falling defense budget has been part of the Washington soundtrack for several years, but it’s not a tune you hear in the office of the new head of the Defense Department’s elementary and secondary schools.


Thomas Brady, a retired Army colonel who took over last month as director of Department of Defense Education Activity schools, worked for years in leadership positions in struggling urban school districts beset by high poverty rates and deep fiscal problems.


In a recent interview with Stars and Stripes, he called the financial situation at DODEA, which serves 82,000 students, “a remarkable relief” by comparison. That’s despite the threat of furloughs for all employees last year and the possibility that across-the-board budget cuts could be imposed again once a bipartisan budget deal expires in 2016.


“The Department of Defense has made a tremendous commitment to education, and we have to understand that the budget is getting reduced,” he said. “But actually, in ’14 and ’15 it appears that DODEA is getting sufficiently resourced, and we hope that continues in the out years.”


Brady retired from the Army in 1997 after a 25-year career capped by the position of commander at Fort Belvoir, Va. With an undergraduate degree in teaching earned decades earlier, and with years of extensive involvement in parent-teacher organizations at the schools his five children attended, he decided to refocus.


“When I got to the end of my military career, I said to myself, ‘Maybe I can get into this education thing and keep the service ideal, but just do it in a different way,’” he said.


His first education job was as chief operating officer at Fairfax County Public schools, a district serving one of the wealthiest counties in America. Ready for more of a challenge, he moved on to administrator jobs at District of Columbia and Philadelphia school districts.


Then in 2008, he was hired to run Providence, R.I., Public Schools, a district with crushing fiscal challenges — where nearly 90 percent of the students qualified for free and reduced price lunches, a federal measure of poverty.


Brady described a fiscal environment at Providence at the time, where “every day is a budget battle, every day is a budget reduction, and there is no money put into capital funding.” That’s unlike DODEA, which has said it would spend $4.7 billion to repair and replace schools between 2011 and 2021.


Providence Mayor Angel Taveras in 2011 developed a crisis plan to reduce employee costs in the school district — by firing the entire teaching staff. The mass termination was planned because of rules requiring advance notification of firings, and a large majority of the teachers were later hired back.


Brady oversaw the process, but said he told the mayor to weigh the consequences, including putting at risk an innovative new agreement between the district and the teachers union to help fix failing schools.


”He thought the best approach was to do the maximum latitude” in terminating teachers, Brady said. “I pointed out the impact on the workforce and that perhaps there were other ways to approach this.”


Brady resigned the following month, citing philosophical differences with the mayor.


“We are both passionate about educational reform but I realize it takes time to have a sustained, enduring reform,” he said. “I wanted it to last, and short term things don’t necessarily last in the long term. We were well on the track of student improvement and student performance improvement, and so philosophically there was a difference in how to approach it.”


After two years of consulting and other work, Brady found out about the DODEA director opening.


“I said, ‘Wow, I can combine 25 years of military experience with 15 years of education experience in a well-resourced system and have an impact,’” he said. “My five children attended DODEA schools, my wife attended DODEA schools, and two of my grandchildren attended DOD schools, so it’s sort of in the DNA.”


In his first weeks on the job, Brady has been traveling in the United States and worldwide to speak with DODEA staff and parents and describe his vision for the organization. With no crises — budget driven or otherwise — forcing radical changes, he said he would focus on a few long-term reforms rather than a host of programs and quick fixes, which he said can exhaust school staffs.


“I’m passionate about aligned curriculum with assessment, so that you know what you’re taught, and the children are prepared,” he said. “That’s not to say that teachers have to do it by rote. I think there’s a difference between, ‘They make us teach it this way’ and ‘Here’s your learning objective and you can teach it whatever way you’d like.’”


The move will be fully resourced, with plenty of professional development opportunities for teachers, he added.


Along with most states, DODEA signed on to the Common Core Standards for English/literacy and math. Brady said the standards, which he plans to implement over the next 18 to 24 months, will help students, but he recognizes that the nationwide initiative has been controversial in its approach to testing.


“Common Core means many things to many people, and it’s an emotive term,” he said. “It’s not a system, it’s a set of standards and it’s by grade, and I think it’s a positive step. … But I’m not going to talk about the Common Core. I’m going to talk about college and career readiness, which is more encompassing and less confusing to the non-educators.”


carroll.chris@stripes.com

Twitter: @ChrisCarroll_



Get paid to graduate from Baltimore school


There’s nothing like free money to motivate you to hit the books — at least, that’s what the University of Baltimore hopes.


To encourage incoming undergraduate freshmen to graduate within four years, the university is promising to pay their final semester’s tuition, which likely would be about $3,300 for in-state students and $9,000 for out-of-state students.


Officials hope Finish4Free will help the university boost its four-year graduation rate, which has remained low since the university resumed undergraduate education in 2007 after years as a professional graduate school.


Just 18 percent of freshmen in the 2007 class graduated within four years, slightly below the national average of 19.8 percent at schools with similar academic profiles. After six years, 36 percent of the 2007 cohort had graduated.


The other primary goal of the program is to reduce the financial pressures on students, particularly because many of the university’s students are older — the average undergraduate is 28 years old — or are struggling to hold down jobs while taking classes.



Afghan policeman kills 3 Americans in Kabul hospital


29 minutes ago


Breaking News




This story has been updated.


KABUL --- An Afghan policeman has killed three Americans inside a hospital in the Afghan capital, according to a Kabul police official.


The official said the gunman opened fire around 10 a.m. inside a hospital run by the American aid group CURE, located on a busy road in western Kabul that is also home to the country’s parliament. The policeman killed three Americans as they entered the hospital and wounded a foreign woman, according to the official.


The gunman was wounded and arrested, according to police officials.


CURE is a religious-based medical nonprofit organization with headquarters in Pennsylvania that focuses on care for children in developing countries.


Foreigners have been increasingly targeted in Afghanistan recently and this is the second such shooting this month carried out by an Afghan policeman. On April 4, Associated Press photographer Anja Niedringhaus was killed and AP reporter Kathy Gannon wounded when a police commander opened fire on their car.


A Taliban spokesman could not immediately be reached for comment, but the insurgent group vowed to step up violence during the presidential election campaign. The vote was April 5, but vote-counting is ongoing and the election could go to a second round, which would kick off a new campaign season.


Before the election, there were also deadly attacks on a Kabul hotel and restaurant, both popular with foreigners, as well as a botched attack on a Christian day care center for foreign children in which the attackers accidentally stormed the adjacent office of an American aid organization.


Violence in the run-up to the election here led many foreign aid organizations and election monitoring groups to pull their staffs from Afghanistan temporarily.


A statement from the Ministry of the Interior said police were still investigating the motive of the gunman.


Zubair Babakarkhail contributed to this report.


druzin.heath@stripes.com


Twitter: @druzin_stripes




Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Marine awarded Navy Cross for actions during Afghanistan firefight












Gunnery Sgt. Richard Jibson






SAN DIEGO — A Marine stationed at Twentynine Palms, California, has been awarded the Navy Cross for "courageous leadership, composure under fire and tactical expertise" during a five-hour firefight with the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2012.


Gunnery Sgt. Richard Jibson, 34, of Muskegon, Mich., received the award Tuesday during a ceremony at the sprawling desert base.


During the May 28, 2012, attack by Taliban fighters on Marines defusing a buried bomb in an Afghan village, Jibson "unhesitatingly placed himself between the Marines and the enemy, returning fire and allowing them to safely reach cover," according to the Navy Cross citation.


On multiple occasions, Jibson "bravely left covered positions and crossed open terrain many times under withering small-arms and machine-gun fire to provide suppressive fire, inspire his comrades, and direct the fire and maneuver of the entire coalition force."


Jibson was on his fourth combat deployment. For Marines, the Navy Cross is second only to the Medal of Honor for combat bravery.


Jibson said his actions were guided by the training he received before his first warzone deployment, to Iraq: "When you get thrown into the hotseat — perform, perform."




Obama discusses the Pacific 'pivot,' Okinawa presence


The following is the full text of President Barack Obama's written response to The Yomiuri Shimbun's questions.


ASIA REBALANCE


The Yomiuri Shimbun: Asian allies of the United States very much appreciate the "Asia rebalance strategy" of the Obama administration. Could you please describe the core objectives of the policy in your own words? What do you think China is aiming at when they advocate a "new type of major-power relations?" China claims sovereignty over the Senkaku Islands. Would you officially declare that the islands are covered by Article 5 of the U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security? What do you expect China and Japan to do to in order to lessen the tensions in the area?


Obama: America is and always will be a Pacific nation, and at my direction the United States is once again playing a leading role in the region, in close partnership with allies like Japan. We seek security, where international law and norms are upheld and disputes are resolved peacefully. We seek prosperity, where trade and investment leads to broad-based economic growth and nations play by the same rules. We seek respect for fundamental freedoms and universal human rights, because we believe in the inherent dignity of every human being.


Our strategy is a long-term commitment to this region and its people, and I'm proud of our progress so far. Our alliances, including with Japan, are stronger than ever and we're modernizing our defense posture across the region. Our trade is growing and we're working to complete the Trans-Pacific Partnership. We're deepening our ties with emerging powers like China, India and Indonesia. We're more closely engaged with regional institutions like ASEAN and the East Asia Summit. We're standing with citizens, including the people of Burma, as they work toward a democratic future.


With regard to China, the new model of relations we seek between our two countries is based on my belief that we can work together on issues of mutual interest, both regionally and globally, and that both our nations have to resist the danger of slipping into conflict, which is not inevitable. For example, both the United States and China have an interest in the global economic recovery, the denuclearization of North Korea and addressing climate change. In other words, we welcome the continuing rise of a China that is stable, prosperous and peaceful and plays a responsible role in global affairs. And our engagement with China does not and will not come at the expense of Japan or any other ally.


At the same time, the United States is going to deal directly and candidly with China on issues where we have differences, such as human rights. I've also told President Xi that all our nations have an interest in dealing constructively with maritime issues, including in the East China Sea. Disputes need to be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy, not intimidation and coercion. The policy of the United States is clear — the Senkaku Islands are administered by Japan and therefore fall within the scope of Article 5 of the U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security. And we oppose any unilateral attempts to undermine Japan's administration of these islands.


TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP


The U.S. and Japan are in the final phase of negotiations on TPP. Could you please describe how the agreement would contribute to the economic growth of the Asia-Pacific region and to the U.S. economy? What do you expect from Japan in order to finalize a deal? Also, what do you expect most out of Abe's economic policy, "Abenomics"?


The Asia-Pacific is already the fastest-growing region in the global economy, but there are still tariffs, barriers and practices throughout the region that limit trade and investment and which prevent our economies from reaching their full potential. Given the millions of jobs that are sustained by commerce between our nations, even a small increase in trade would yield important gains for our workers and businesses. Japan's entry into the negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership gave added hope that TPP can be the driving force for greater economic integration across the region.


I know the Trans-Pacific Partnership has prompted debate in Japan, as it has in the United States, and I've made it clear that any agreement has to include strong protections for labor and the environment. As this debate goes forward, I believe our citizens will recognize the important benefits the TPP can deliver for all our countries, including the United States and Japan. By reducing tariffs and other barriers, it would open more markets to our goods, boost our exports, and help make our businesses more competitive in the global economy. TPP will also help protect our businesses against unfair competition from state-owned enterprises and it will improve the protection of our intellectual property in a digital world. Put simply, TPP will help support jobs and growth in all our countries and give an added boost to America and Japan's economic revitalization.


Of course, in order to realize the Trans-Pacific Partnership, all our nations will have to live up to our commitment to reaching a high-standard agreement and make important decisions, some of them difficult. It won't be easy. But I'm absolutely convinced that the benefits to our workers, businesses and our economies as a whole make TPP a clear win for all our countries. In addition, TPP will reinforce the important structural reforms that Prime Minister Abe is pursuing and thereby help unleash greater growth in Japan over the long term. TPP can be a foundation for more jobs and growth in our countries for decades to come.


PROMOTION OF WOMEN


The Abe administration is now trying to promote female participation as an important element of the workforce. What are your expectations for this policy, especially considering that your Ambassador to Japan is Caroline Kennedy? Was it your intention for her to act as a positive role model for women's active involvement and greater participation in Japanese society?


I commend the Government of Japan, and Prime Minister Abe in particular, for their leadership on this issue. Women across Japan have already proven that they have the skills and the talent to excel across all sorts of fields, from government to business. But it's also clear, in all our countries, that our mothers, sisters and daughters aren't always given the same opportunities to advance and succeed. Even when they have the same credentials and experience as their male counterparts, women can still hit glass ceilings when they try to become managers of businesses and leaders of large organizations.


This doesn't only do a disservice to women, it hurts us all. In the United States we've seen that businesses with more women managers often do better and boost profits. Around the world, countries that create more opportunities for women are more successful and more prosperous. It makes sense. A nation cannot truly thrive if it denies itself the extraordinary potential of half our citizens. I often say that when women succeed, America succeeds, and it's true for other countries as well.


That is why I believe in doing everything we can to make it easier, not harder, for women to succeed in the workplace. We'll be hosting a summit on working families at the White House in two months to discuss what more we can do in the United States, and I'm pleased that we'll be joined by several participants from Japan and South Korea. Here in Japan, Caroline Kennedy is a close friend who is doing an outstanding job as our ambassador. I nominated Caroline because I knew she had the leadership strengths and stature to continue deepening the ties between our two peoples. As the first woman to serve as our ambassador to Japan, she's also a role model for women in both our countries and a powerful reminder to us all of the leadership that women can offer.


U.S. FORCES IN OKINAWA


The U.S. and Japanese governments are now trying to move forward with the Futenma Replacement Facility (FRF) in Okinawa. How important is it to support the U.S. commitment in Asian security?


I know that the people of Okinawa are concerned about the impact of bases, such as the Marine Corps Air Station in Futenma, that are located in heavily populated areas. We take those concerns very seriously. Our goal has always been to have the minimal intrusion on the lives of residents living in these areas, even as we maintain our commitments to the alliance and our treaties. In fact, working closely with the Japanese government and local leaders, we've already taken a number of steps that have reduced the impact of our presence on Okinawa and we'll continue to do so. As part of the realignment of our forces in Japan, we're working to close the Futenma facility and relocate to a new facility, consolidate our presence on Okinawa into fewer locations and move many of our forces to Guam and Hawaii. All of this will reduce the impact of our bases on local communities.


At the same time, it's important to remember that the U.S. Marine Corps presence on Okinawa is absolutely critical to our mutual security. It plays a key role in the defense of Japan. American forces on Okinawa supported relief efforts after the Japanese earthquake and tsunami three years ago as well as the response to last year's typhoon in the Philippines. They stand ready to respond to a wide range of contingencies, including future natural disasters and humanitarian crises. I'm very proud of our men and women in uniform who serve alongside our Japanese allies, and the realignment of our forces — as part of the broader modernization of our defense posture in the region — will ensure that our alliance stays strong and ready for the future.


COLLECTIVE SELF-DEFENSE


The Abe administration is attempting to revise its interpretation of the Japanese Constitution to exercise the right to "collective self-defense," which would enable Japan to support U.S. military activities when it comes to Asian security. How would you evaluate the policy change in terms of its contribution to the U.S.-Japan alliance?


Decisions about the Japanese constitution, of course, belong to the people and leaders of Japan. I would simply say that the United States has the greatest respect for the service and professionalism of the Japanese Self Defense Forces. Our militaries train and exercise together and we're both stronger for it. Our forces worked together as part of the humanitarian efforts after the typhoon in the Philippines. Japanese peacekeepers serve with courage in United Nations missions around the world. The world is better off because of Japan's long-standing commitment to international peace and security.


That is why we have enthusiastically welcomed Japan's desire to play a greater role in upholding international security. I commend Prime Minister Abe for his efforts to strengthen Japan's defense forces and to deepen the coordination between our militaries, including by reviewing existing limits on the exercise of collective self-defense. We believe that it's in the interest of both our countries for Japanese Self Defense Forces to do more within the framework of our alliance. Likewise, U.N. peacekeeping missions would benefit from even greater Japanese participation. We very much appreciate Tokyo's outreach to other nations, including sending officials to foreign capitals to explain Japan's evolving defense policies. In fact, Japan's efforts are a model of the transparency and dialogue with neighbors that we need more of in the region.


NORTH AND SOUTH KOREA


North Korea continues to develop nuclear weapons and ballistic missile systems. What does the United States expect from Japan and the Republic of Korea in terms of cooperation in the face of their provocative actions?


North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs are a threat to our allies Japan and South Korea, a threat to the region, and increasingly a direct threat to the security of the United States. In the past, the North thought its provocations could drive a wedge between our three countries. Instead, in recent years the United States, Japan and South Korea have stood united, deepened our trilateral cooperation and made it clear to Pyongyang that the days when its threats would elicit concessions are over. Today, North Korea is more isolated than ever.


This was the message of our trilateral summit last month in the Netherlands on the sidelines of the Nuclear Security Summit. By meeting together, Prime Minister Abe, President Park and I were able to demonstrate the unity and shared determination of our three nations. And our solidarity is going to continue. Any North Korean provocation — such as its recent missile launches — will be met with a unified response by our three nations. The commitment of the United States to the security of Japan and South Korea will remain unwavering. And we are going to continue to deepen our diplomatic and military cooperation and move ahead with the modernization of our alliances, including joint exercises and missile defense.


Moreover, we're going to stand firm in our insistence that a nuclear North Korea is unacceptable. The burden is on Pyongyang to take concrete steps to abide by is commitments and obligations, and the United States, Japan and South Korea are united in our goal — the complete denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. I would add that, even as we face the nuclear threat from North Korea, we remain deeply concerned about the desperate plight of the people of North Korea as well as other humanitarian issues, as Prime Minister Abe mentioned at our trilateral summit. We will never stop working for the day when all the people of the Korean peninsula can live in security, peace and freedom.